In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter,' Hester Prynne endures public shame for her sin of adultery in a Puritan community. As she stands on the scaffold, she wears a scarlet letter 'A' on her chest, symbolizing her sin but also her resilience. The story draws on themes of guilt, punishment, and redemption, and it subtly echoes mythological stories of divine punishment and heroism. In mythology, characters often face trials that reflect their inner struggles and moral choices. Hester’s story can be seen as a modern myth, highlighting her strength and moral integrity amidst societal condemnation. The scene unfolds in a setting filled with symbolism and deep moral questions. For example, the scarlet letter might evoke the myth of Pandora’s box, representing both the burden of sin and the potential for hope and redemption. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses various literary devices to deepen the mythic quality of Hester’s journey. As you analyze the extract and questions, consider how mythological themes are woven into the narrative to enhance its moral and emotional impact.