In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter,' Hester Prynne is introduced as a woman condemned by her community for bearing an illegitimate child. She stands publicly in a prison, wearing the scarlet letter 'A' on her chest, symbolizing her sin and the community's judgment. Hawthorne describes her as proud yet suffering, with a mixture of resilience and shame. The narrative highlights her complex character—both defiant and remorseful—embodying themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. Hawthorne’s language often employs vivid imagery and subtle stylistic choices that enhance the reader’s understanding of her internal conflict. For example, phrases like 'her scarlet letter shone with a strange glow' suggest her defiance, while descriptions such as 'her head was bowed, as if in shame' reveal her remorse. This scene sets the tone for her character's journey, illustrating how Hawthorne’s diction and imagery evoke sympathy and curiosity. Students should consider the language used to describe her appearance and demeanor, as these details reveal her complex personality and societal role.