Question 1: Identify two literary devices Shakespeare uses in this extract and explain their effect.

Answer: Metaphor ('we are such stuff as dreams are made on') and imagery ('cloud-capp'd towers', 'dissolve') to convey the fragility of life and illusions.

Question 2: What does Prospero’s speech reveal about his attitude towards life and the illusions he created?

Answer: It shows a contemplative, perhaps wistful attitude, acknowledging life's fleeting nature and the transient nature of illusions.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the phrase 'Our revels now are ended' in the context of the play.

Answer: It signifies the conclusion of the magical illusion and the resolution of the play's themes of reality versus illusion.

Question 4: Analyse the tone of Prospero’s monologue. How does Shakespeare create this tone?

Answer: The tone is reflective and melancholic. Shakespeare uses metaphors, imagery, and the rhythm of the verse to evoke a sense of wistfulness and acceptance of endings.

Question 5: Identify and explain the function of the caesura in the line: 'And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,'

Answer: The caesura ('and, like') creates a pause, emphasising the fragility of the illusion and allowing reflection.

Question 6: Compare Prospero’s attitude in this monologue with his earlier speeches in the play. What changes do you notice?

Answer: Initially, Prospero is authoritative and commanding; here, he is contemplative and surrendering control, showing personal growth and acceptance.

Question 7: Create a short character analysis paragraph based on Prospero’s language in this extract.

Answer: Prospero’s language reveals a reflective and philosophical character, contemplating the ephemeral nature of life and magic. His use of poetic imagery and metaphors highlights his introspective mood and acceptance of finality.

Question 8: Based on the extract, how does Shakespeare use verse to enhance Prospero’s character? Provide two examples.

Answer: Shakespeare uses iambic pentameter to give a rhythmic, meditative quality; for example, the balanced structure in 'We are such stuff / As dreams are made on' emphasizes his philosophical reflection.

Question 9: Reflect on the theme of illusion in this extract. How does Prospero’s speech encapsulate this theme?

Answer: Prospero acknowledges the fleeting, illusory nature of spectacle and life itself, highlighting the play's exploration of appearances versus reality.