Scene Summary: The novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is set in the Deep South during the 1930s, a period marked by racial segregation, economic hardship, and entrenched social hierarchies. In Alabama, this era was characterized by Jim Crow laws that enforced racial discrimination and segregation, affecting every aspect of daily life. Communities were divided along racial lines, with African Americans facing systemic oppression, limited rights, and social marginalization. Many white residents held prejudiced views justified by societal norms, which were reinforced through laws, customs, and cultural attitudes. The economic impact of the Great Depression deepened existing inequalities, leading to widespread poverty especially among Black residents. Attitudes towards justice and morality were heavily influenced by these social divisions, as evidenced in the way characters interact and judge each other. Harper Lee subtly incorporates these themes through dialogue, setting, and character actions, allowing readers to understand the profound impact of societal prejudice on personal lives. Key phrases such as 'racial prejudice,' 'Jim Crow laws,' and 'social hierarchy' highlight the pervasive nature of these issues. Understanding this context is essential to grasp the characters' motivations and the novel's critique of social injustice.