Question 1: Identify two descriptive techniques used in the extract to create atmosphere.

Answer: Imagery and personification.

Question 2: Find and annotate an example of alliteration in the passage.

Answer: Cobbled streets wind their way...

Question 3: What is the effect of the phrase ‘dappled shadows’ in the description?

Answer: It creates a vivid visual image and adds to the peaceful atmosphere.

Question 4: Analyse the use of personification in the extract. Provide specific examples.

Answer: Students should discuss phrases like 'the land’s enduring serenity' and how personification contributes to the tranquil mood.

Question 5: Identify any poetic devices present in the extract and explain their purpose.

Answer: Devices include alliteration and imagery, which enhance the sensory experience and mood.

Question 6: How does the writer use colour imagery to influence the reader’s perception of the village?

Answer: The use of words like 'golden' and 'softly glowing' evokes warmth and peacefulness.

Question 7: Discuss how sensory language (sight, smell, sound) is used to build the scene. Provide examples.

Answer: Students should mention descriptions like 'the scent of blooming jasmine', 'distant call of a cuckoo', and visual descriptions of sunlight and shadows.

Question 8: Based on the extract, what atmosphere does the writer aim to create? Support your answer with evidence from the text.

Answer: A peaceful, serene, and timeless atmosphere, supported by descriptions of tranquility, natural beauty, and unspoilt charm.

Question 9: Explain how the writer’s choice of adjectives influences the reader’s perception of the village.

Answer: Adjectives like 'ancient', 'quaint', 'softly glowing' create an image of charm and nostalgia.

Question 10: How does the structure of the passage contribute to its descriptive effect? Consider sentence length and order in your answer.

Answer: Students should discuss how the progression from broad landscape to specific details enhances imagery and mood.