Understanding Courage and Wisdom in Ancient Greece
English
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A grade 7 reading comprehension worksheet exploring themes of courage, wisdom, and kindness in ancient Greece through a story about Nikolas.
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Understanding Courage and Wisdom in Ancient Greece
Subject: EnglishGrade: 7
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Understanding Courage and Wisdom in Ancient Greece
English | Grade 7
Instructions: Read the passage carefully. For each question, choose the best answer from the four options provided. Make sure to think about both the explicit information and the inferences you can draw from the text.
A
Reading Passage
In the bustling city-state of Athens, long ago, there lived a young boy named Nikolas who was fascinated by the stories of gods, heroes, and philosophers that his elders often told around the marketplace. From a very young age, Nikolas dreamed of becoming a great thinker or a brave warrior like the heroes of legend. Every day, he would listen intently to stories about Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Hercules, the mighty hero who completed impossible tasks.
One bright morning, as the sun cast golden rays over the Acropolis, Nikolas decided to visit the great philosopher Socrates' school. He had heard that Socrates asked questions that made people think deeply about life, truth, and justice. Excited and a little nervous, Nikolas entered the school, where students gathered around Socrates, who was sitting calmly on a stone bench. Socrates’ eyes twinkled as he welcomed the boy.
"Tell me, young Nikolas," Socrates said, "what do you wish to learn?"
Nikolas hesitated for a moment. "I want to know what makes a person truly brave," he replied. Socrates smiled gently. "That is a good question. Many believe bravery is fighting in battles or facing danger without fear. But I wonder—could true bravery also mean having the courage to admit when you are wrong or to stand up for what is just, even if it is difficult?"
Nikolas listened carefully as Socrates continued to ask questions, guiding him to think about the nature of courage and virtue. As days passed, Nikolas visited the school often, learning to think critically and ask his own questions. He realized that ancient Greece was a place where ideas flourished, and people valued wisdom as much as strength.
One afternoon, Nikolas decided to explore the city streets and visit the marketplace. There, he saw merchants selling olive oil, pottery, and jewelry. He watched as craftsmen worked meticulously on sculptures and vases. Among the crowd, he noticed a young girl named Eleni, who was trying to sell her handmade cloths. She looked worried because no one was stopping to buy her goods.
Feeling a sense of compassion, Nikolas approached her. "Eleni, maybe if you tell a story about your cloth or make it special, people will be more interested," he suggested. Eleni nodded, grateful for the idea. Inspired, she began to share a story about her family’s tradition of weaving and how each cloth was made with care and love.
That evening, Nikolas thought about what he had seen and learned. He understood that in ancient Greece, people believed that knowledge and kindness were equally important. Whether in philosophy, art, or daily life, the Greeks valued curiosity, bravery, and compassion.
As the sun set behind the hills surrounding Athens, Nikolas felt proud of the small steps he was taking toward understanding the world better. He knew that someday, he might become a thinker or a leader who would help others see the importance of wisdom and virtue. With this hope in his heart, he promised himself to keep learning and to always ask questions, just as the great philosophers had done centuries ago.
B
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the passage above.
1.
What is Nikolas most fascinated by in his stories about ancient Greece?
[2 marks]AThe military strategies of Greek soldiers
BStories of gods, heroes, and philosophers
CThe architecture of Athens
DThe daily life of merchants
2.
Why did Nikolas visit Socrates' school?
[2 marks]ATo become a soldier
BTo learn about farming
CBecause he wanted to understand what makes a person truly brave
DTo buy pottery
3.
Based on the passage, what does Socrates believe about true bravery?
[2 marks]AIt is only fighting in battles
BIt involves having the courage to admit when you are wrong and stand up for justice
CIt means never feeling fear
DIt is about winning competitions
4.
What does Nikolas learn from his visits to Socrates' school?
[2 marks]AThat strength is more important than wisdom
BThat ancient Greece valued wisdom as much as strength
CThat philosophy is only for adults
DThat bravery is only about fighting
5.
How does Nikolas help Eleni in the marketplace?
[2 marks]AHe buys her cloths
BHe tells her to sell her cloths at a higher price
CHe suggests she tell a story to make her cloths more interesting
DHe helps her carry her goods
6.
What does the story about Eleni’s family’s tradition of weaving illustrate?
[2 marks]AThat craftsmanship is unimportant
BThat stories and tradition can make products special
CThat selling cloths is easy
DThat only young people can sell goods
7.
What is the main message Nikolas takes away from his experiences in the passage?
[2 marks]AThat strength is more valuable than kindness
BThat curiosity, bravery, and kindness are important qualities
CThat ancient Greece was a perfect society
DThat only philosophers can be wise
8.
Which word best describes Socrates’ teaching style based on the passage?
[2 marks]ABossy and commanding
BQuestioning and guiding
CStrict and harsh
DSilent and distant
9.
Why does the author include the story of Nikolas visiting the marketplace and helping Eleni?
[2 marks]ATo show that Nikolas is a merchant
BTo emphasize the importance of kindness and sharing ideas
CTo describe the goods sold in Athens
DTo explain how merchants compete
10.
What is the author's purpose in writing this story?
[2 marks]ATo entertain readers with a story about ancient Greece
BTo teach about Greek architecture
CTo explain the history of Athens
DTo promote modern philosophy
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- Created
- 12/26/2025
- Updated
- 12/29/2025
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