Question 1: Define active voice in one or two sentences.

Answer: Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action in a sentence.

Question 2: Write the sentence "The teacher explained the lesson" in passive voice.

Answer: The lesson was explained by the teacher.

Question 3: Identify whether the following sentence is active or passive: "The cake was baked by Sarah."

Answer: b) Passive

Question 4: Convert the sentence "The dog bit the mailman" into passive voice.

Answer: The mailman was bitten by the dog.

Question 5: Explain why a writer might choose to use passive voice instead of active voice.

Answer: A writer might choose passive voice to emphasize the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer, or to maintain a formal tone or focus on the object in scientific and technical writing.

Question 6: Identify the voice used in the sentence: "The book was read by many students."

Answer: b) Passive

Question 7: Rewrite the following passive sentence in active voice: "The song was sung by the choir."

Answer: The choir sang the song.

Question 8: Which sentence best demonstrates the use of passive voice to shift focus away from the doer?

Answer: b) A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.

Question 9: In your own words, describe the difference between active and passive voice and provide an example of each.

Answer: Active voice clearly shows the subject performing the action, such as "The student completed the assignment." Passive voice emphasizes the action being done to the subject, like "The assignment was completed by the student." The primary difference is focus and emphasis in the sentence structure.