Question 1: Name three common digital tools used in graphic design software and briefly describe their purpose.

Answer: Layers: Organize different elements of a design separately. Selection tools: Allow precise selection and editing of parts of an image. Brush tools: Enable freehand drawing and painting within the software.

Question 2: Explain the difference between raster and vector graphics, including one advantage of each.

Answer: Raster graphics are made up of pixels, which can become blurry when scaled up; they are ideal for detailed images like photographs. Vector graphics use mathematical equations to create shapes, allowing them to be scaled infinitely without loss of quality; they are best for logos and illustrations.

Question 3: Describe how undo and redo functions are useful when working digitally, and give an example of when you might use them.

Answer: Undo allows reversing the last action, helping to correct mistakes quickly. Redo reinstates actions that were undone. For example, if you accidentally erase part of your design, you can undo to restore it.

Question 4: Sketch a simple logo for a fictional company called 'EcoTech'. Include at least two colors and a symbol that represents eco-friendliness.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a basic shape like a leaf or globe, with clean lines. The logo should incorporate two colours such as green and blue to symbolize nature and technology. The design should be simple and recognizable.

Question 5: List two digital tools or features you would use to create a gradient background in a design software.

Answer: Gradient tool: To apply and customize gradient fills. Fill options: To select and adjust the gradient's colours and direction.

Question 6: Describe the purpose of layers in digital graphic design and give an example of how they can be used effectively.

Answer: Layers allow designers to separate different elements of a design, making editing easier without affecting other parts. For example, placing text on a separate layer from the background enables easy adjustments to the text without altering the background image.

Question 7: Identify and explain one keyboard shortcut commonly used in digital design software to duplicate an object.

Answer: Ctrl + C (Copy) and Ctrl + V (Paste) are used to duplicate objects quickly. Alternatively, holding Alt (or Option on Mac) while dragging an object can also duplicate it.

Question 8: Design a simple icon for a 'Save' function. The icon should be easily recognizable and suitable for digital interfaces.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a shape like a floppy disk, a common symbol for saving, with clear lines. The icon should be simple, scalable, and identifiable at small sizes.

Question 9: What is the purpose of using grid and snap functions in digital design, and how do they improve accuracy?

Answer: Grid helps align elements precisely, while snap makes objects automatically align to grid lines or other objects. Together, they ensure consistent spacing and accurate placement of design elements.

Question 10: Explain the importance of saving your work regularly when using digital design tools.

Answer: Regular saving prevents data loss due to software crashes or power failures, ensuring that work is not lost and can be resumed without starting over.