Question 1: Name three common manual tools used for cutting in graphics work and describe their typical use.

Answer: A craft knife for precise cutting, scissors for general cutting, and a hacksaw for cutting thin metal or plastic. Each tool is used depending on the material and required accuracy.

Question 2: Explain the purpose of a steel ruler in manual graphic work and how it differs from a flexible measuring tape.

Answer: A steel ruler provides straight, precise edges for drawing and measurement, ideal for technical accuracy. A flexible measuring tape is used for measuring longer, curved, or irregular surfaces.

Question 3: Describe the function of a compass in manual drawing and list two types of lines it is used to create.

Answer: A compass is used to draw circles and arcs with a fixed radius. It is used to create perfect curved lines and circular shapes.

Question 4: Identify two types of manual cutting tools and explain when each should be used.

Answer: A craft knife for detailed, precise cuts in paper or card, and scissors for cutting larger sections or straight lines in paper or fabric.

Question 5: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle for a drawing tool, ensuring it appears comfortable to hold and easy to grip.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a handle with a contoured shape that fits the hand comfortably, possibly with textured grip areas or ergonomic curves to reduce hand fatigue.

Question 6: List and describe the purpose of two types of manual marking tools used in graphics work.

Answer: A marking gauge for scribing parallel lines at a set distance from an edge, and a scriber for making fine, visible marks or lines on metal or wood surfaces.

Question 7: Design and sketch a template for a decorative border that could be used in a design project. Include patterns or motifs in your sketch.

Answer: A well-drawn template would include repetitive patterns, motifs, or decorative elements arranged in a symmetrical or consistent manner, suitable for tracing or cutting.

Question 8: Describe the difference between a flat-head and a Phillips-head screwdriver and their typical use in manual graphics tools.

Answer: A flat-head screwdriver has a straight, flat blade used for slotted screws, while a Phillips-head has a cross-shaped tip for cross-headed screws. They are used for assembling or adjusting equipment.

Question 9: Explain why a set of different-sized files might be useful in manual graphics work.

Answer: Different-sized files allow for precise shaping and smoothing of materials like metal or plastic, with smaller files for detailed work and larger ones for bulk removal.

Question 10: Identify two manual tools used for smoothing surfaces and describe their appropriate use.

Answer: A sanding block for smoothing flat surfaces of wood or plastic, and a fine rasper for removing rough edges and shaping materials gently.