Question 1: Identify three common digital tools used in graphic design software and briefly describe their primary function.

Answer: Common digital tools include the selection tool (used to select parts of an image), the brush tool (used to draw or paint), and the eraser tool (used to remove parts of an image).

Question 2: Explain the difference between raster and vector graphics. Provide one example of each type.

Answer: Raster graphics are made up of pixels and are best for detailed images like photographs; an example is a JPEG image. Vector graphics are created using mathematical equations and are scalable without loss of quality; an example is an SVG file.

Question 3: Describe how the undo and redo functions benefit a digital designer during the creative process.

Answer: Undo allows the designer to reverse the last action, helping to correct mistakes easily, while redo reapplies actions that were undone, enabling experimentation without fear of losing progress.

Question 4: Discuss the importance of layers in digital design and how they can be used effectively.

Answer: Layers allow designers to separate different elements of a design, making it easier to edit individual parts without affecting others. They can be used to organize work, apply effects to specific elements, and simplify complex compositions.

Question 5: Sketch a simple logo idea for a tech company, focusing on clean lines and modern style. Label the main features of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would feature a simple, geometric shape such as a circle or square, possibly with stylized initials or an abstract symbol, with clean, straight lines or smooth curves. Labels would identify elements like 'symbol', 'company initials', and 'color blocks'.

Question 6: Draw a digital interface for a photo editing app, including key tools like crop, filter, and adjustment sliders. Use labels to identify each tool.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular screen with a central photo area, tool icons on the side or top, and sliders or buttons labeled 'Crop', 'Filter', and 'Adjustments'.

Question 7: Sketch a layout for a poster promoting a music festival. Include space for the event name, date, venue, and a visual element representing music.

Answer: A well-structured sketch would feature a prominent area for the event name at the top, a visual element such as musical notes or instruments, and details like date and venue positioned clearly. The layout should be balanced with emphasis on the key information.

Question 8: Explain how digital colour palettes are used in design software and why consistent colour use is important in branding.

Answer: Digital colour palettes provide a set of predefined colours that can be used throughout a project to ensure consistency. Consistent colour use reinforces brand identity, improves visual coherence, and helps convey the desired message effectively.

Question 9: Describe the process of exporting a finished digital design for print and for web. Mention key settings or considerations.

Answer: For print, export the design as a high-resolution PDF or TIFF with CMYK colour mode to ensure colour accuracy. For web, export as JPEG or PNG with RGB colour mode and a resolution suitable for screens (72-150 DPI). Consider file size and transparency options based on use.

Question 10: Design a digital icon for a mobile app that represents 'settings'. Your sketch should include basic shapes and symbols that convey functionality.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a gear or cog shape, possibly with additional elements like sliders or wrench symbols, drawn with clear outlines and simple detail to ensure recognizability at small sizes.

Question 11: List three advantages of using digital tools over traditional hand-drawing methods in the design process.

Answer: Advantages include the ability to easily modify and edit designs, the use of layers for complex compositions, and the ease of sharing and printing digital files without degradation.