Question 1: Name three common hand tools used in manual graphic design work and briefly describe their primary function.

Answer: A ruler (used for measuring and drawing straight lines), a pencil (used for sketching and outlining), and a craft knife (used for cutting materials precisely).

Question 2: Explain the importance of using a cutting mat when working with craft knives.

Answer: A cutting mat protects the work surface from damage, provides a stable cutting surface, and prolongs the life of the craft knife blade.

Question 3: Describe the correct technique for sharpening a manual pencil to achieve a fine point suitable for detailed drawing.

Answer: Use a sharpener to gradually turn the pencil, maintaining an even, conical shape, and remove shavings carefully to avoid breaking the lead. For precision, use a craft knife for fine sharpening if needed.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a custom ergonomic handle that could be used for a manual cutting tool. Label any key features such as grip area or finger indentations.

Answer: A smooth, contoured handle with a comfortable grip area, possibly with finger indentations or textured surface for better control. The sketch should include labels indicating these features.

Question 5: Draw a layout plan for a small manual toolkit containing at least four essential tools used in Graphics design. Include labels for each tool.

Answer: A compact arrangement showing tools such as a pencil, ruler, craft knife, and eraser, each labeled clearly. The layout should be neat and organized.

Question 6: List three safety precautions to follow when using manual cutting tools.

Answer: Always cut away from your body, keep blades sharp to prevent slipping, and work on a stable surface with a cutting mat.

Question 7: Explain the difference between a steel ruler and a flexible plastic ruler and when each would be most appropriate.

Answer: A steel ruler is rigid, durable, and ideal for precise measurements and cutting guides, while a flexible plastic ruler is more portable and suitable for curved measurements or less precise tasks.

Question 8: Describe how to properly clean and maintain manual tools such as a craft knife and ruler after use.

Answer: Wipe blades with a damp cloth to remove debris, dry thoroughly, and store blades in a safe container. Clean rulers with a damp cloth, check for damage, and store in a dry, safe place.

Question 9: Sketch a simple, functional pencil with a textured grip and an eraser at the end. Label the key features in your sketch.

Answer: A pencil with a textured rubber grip near the tip, a sharpened lead, and an eraser at the opposite end. Labels should include 'grip area,' 'lead,' and 'eraser.'

Question 10: Design a custom cutting tool handle that incorporates an ergonomic grip and safety features. Use annotations to highlight your design choices.

Answer: Sketch a handle with a contoured shape fitting comfortably in the hand, textured surface for grip, and a safety lock or guard to prevent accidental cuts. Annotations should describe features like 'ergonomic shape,' 'non-slip surface,' and 'safety guard.'