Question 1: Name three different types of cutting tools used in manual graphics work and describe their primary functions.

Answer: Examples include: 1) Scalpel or craft knife for precise cuts; 2) Scissors for general cutting; 3) Chisels for carving or shaping materials. Each tool's primary function involves cutting or shaping materials with specific precision.

Question 2: Identify two marking tools used in manual drawing and explain their typical uses.

Answer: Pencil for initial sketches and detailed drawings; Mechanical pencil for fine lines and precision; Marking pens or fine liners for clean, permanent lines. Both are used to create accurate marks on different materials.

Question 3: Describe the purpose of a metal ruler in manual graphics work.

Answer: A metal ruler is used for drawing straight, accurate lines and measuring dimensions precisely to ensure consistency in design work.

Question 4: List four different types of manual tools used for shaping materials and briefly describe what each is used for.

Answer: Examples include: 1) Files – smoothing rough edges; 2) Chisels – carving or shaping wood or other materials; 3) Rasps – shaping soft materials; 4) Gouges – carving curved or detailed cuts.

Question 5: Explain the importance of safety when using manual cutting tools in a graphics workshop.

Answer: Safety is crucial to prevent injuries such as cuts or punctures. Proper handling, using protective gloves, and working on stable surfaces help ensure safe use of sharp tools.

Question 6: Sketch a simple design for a custom handle that could be attached to a manual cutting tool. Label the key features of your handle.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a handle with an ergonomic shape, possibly textured for grip, with a hole or fitting for attachment to the tool. Labels might include 'ergonomic grip,' 'textured surface,' and 'attachment point.'

Question 7: Sketch a design for a compact, multi-purpose craft knife. Show how the blade can be safely stored when not in use.

Answer: A well-executed sketch would depict a slim handle with a retractable blade mechanism, a locking system for safety, and a compartment within the handle for storing extra blades.

Question 8: Describe the differences between a metal ruler and a plastic ruler in manual graphics work. Include at least two points.

Answer: Metal rulers are more durable and provide more precise, straight edges; plastic rulers are lightweight and less prone to rust but may be less precise or prone to warping.

Question 9: Design a simple tool belt layout that would hold essential manual tools used in a graphics workshop. Sketch the layout and label the compartments.

Answer: A correct sketch should show a belt with designated pouches or loops for tools like a craft knife, scissors, files, and a ruler, with labels for each compartment.

Question 10: Why is it important to keep manual tools sharp and well-maintained? Provide two reasons.

Answer: Sharp tools produce cleaner cuts and reduce the effort needed; well-maintained tools are safer to use and last longer.