Question 1: Describe the difference between one-point and two-point perspective. Include in your answer the key features that distinguish each method.

Answer: One-point perspective uses a single vanishing point on the horizon line, where all lines parallel to the viewer converge, typically used for objects facing directly. Two-point perspective employs two vanishing points on the horizon line, with lines receding at different angles, creating a more dynamic and realistic depiction of objects viewed at an angle.

Question 2: Imagine looking at the corner of a rectangular building from a street level. Explain how you would set up the horizon line and vanishing points for a two-point perspective drawing of this building.

Answer: The horizon line should be positioned at eye level. Place two vanishing points on the horizon line, spaced apart horizontally. The vertical edges of the building will connect to these vanishing points, with lines receding towards each point, creating a realistic corner view.

Question 3: Sketch a simple box using two-point perspective in the space provided. Ensure your drawing includes the horizon line, two vanishing points, and clearly demonstrates depth.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular box with two visible sides converging towards two separate vanishing points on the horizon line. The vertical edges should be parallel, and the receding lines should lead to the vanishing points, giving a sense of three-dimensionality.

Question 4: Draw a street scene with a row of buildings, using one-point perspective. Label the horizon line and vanishing point(s).

Answer: A well-executed scene would have a single vanishing point on the horizon line. The buildings should recede towards this point, with vertical lines representing building facades and horizontal lines converging at the vanishing point, creating depth.

Question 5: Explain how foreshortening is used in perspective drawing to create the illusion of objects receding into space.

Answer: Foreshortening involves depicting objects so that parts closer to the viewer appear larger, while parts further away appear smaller. It exaggerates the sense of depth by distorting proportions along the lines receding towards the vanishing point(s).

Question 6: Design a perspective sketch of a simple park bench placed in a public park. Use appropriate perspective techniques and label the horizon line and vanishing points.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the bench with its sides receding towards vanishing points, with the seat and backrest aligned with the perspective lines. The perspective should create a realistic sense of depth and space.

Question 7: Identify and describe three common mistakes students make when drawing objects in perspective, and suggest how to avoid each.

Answer: Common mistakes include: (1) Incorrect placement of vanishing points, leading to distorted shapes; avoid by carefully establishing vanishing points; (2) Ignoring the horizon line, which causes inconsistent perspective; always draw and reference the horizon line; (3) Unequal receding lines, which disrupt realism; ensure all lines receding towards the same vanishing point are consistent.

Question 8: Sketch a simple interior room interior with a table, using two-point perspective. Include the horizon line, vanishing points, and basic furniture arrangement.

Answer: A correct sketch would have the table's edges receding towards two vanishing points on the horizon line, with walls and other furniture aligned accordingly, creating a believable interior space.

Question 9: Describe the steps you would follow to create a perspective drawing of a city street at sunset, with buildings, streetlights, and a vanishing point.

Answer: Start by drawing the horizon line at eye level. Place the vanishing point at the horizon where the street converges. Sketch the street’s edges receding towards the vanishing point. Add buildings aligned with the perspective lines, incorporating details like streetlights along the receding edges to enhance depth.

Question 10: Sketch a bicycle leaning against a wall from a perspective viewpoint. Use one-point or two-point perspective as appropriate. Label the horizon line and vanishing point(s).

Answer: A correct sketch would show the bicycle with parts receding toward the vanishing point(s), with visible wheels and frame proportionate to the perspective. The wall should recede into space, aligned with the perspective lines.