Question 1: Name three common manual tools used in graphic design and briefly describe their primary function.

Answer: Pencil: used for sketching and drawing outlines. Eraser: used for correcting mistakes or refining sketches. Ruler: used for drawing straight lines and measuring distances.

Question 2: Explain the difference between a craft knife and a scalpel, including their typical uses in manual graphic work.

Answer: A craft knife is a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, used for general cutting tasks on various materials. A scalpel is a precision surgical blade used for very fine and detailed cuts, often in model making or detailed work.

Question 3: Describe the appropriate safety precautions you should follow when using a craft knife.

Answer: Always cut away from your body, use a cutting mat, ensure the blade is sharp to reduce force needed, and store the knife safely when not in use.

Question 4: Identify and explain the purpose of two types of manual measuring tools used in graphics work.

Answer: A steel ruler is used for measuring and drawing straight lines with precision. A protractor is used to measure and draw angles accurately.

Question 5: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle that could be used for a handheld tool. Label the key features that make it ergonomic.

Answer: A comfortable, contoured handle with a non-slip grip, a size suitable for gripping with fingers, and a balanced weight distribution for ease of use.

Question 6: Design a tool holder that can be attached to a workbench to hold manual cutting tools securely. Include features that ensure safety and accessibility.

Answer: A sturdy base with slots or clamps to hold tools, possibly a magnetic strip or foam insert for small tools, and a stable mounting system.

Question 7: List three materials that manual tools are typically made from and explain why these materials are suitable.

Answer: Steel: strong and durable for blades and cutting edges. Wood: lightweight and easy to handle for handles. Plastic: inexpensive and lightweight, used for protective covers or non-structural parts.

Question 8: Describe how you would care for and maintain manual tools to ensure their longevity and safety.

Answer: Clean blades after use, store tools in a safe and dry place, regularly sharpen blades, and check for damage or wear before use.

Question 9: Explain the importance of selecting the correct manual tool for a specific task in graphic design.

Answer: Using the appropriate tool ensures precision, efficiency, and safety, and helps achieve the desired quality of work.