Question 1: Name three different types of cutting tools used in manual graphic work and briefly describe their primary purpose.

Answer: Utility knife (used for precise cutting of paper and board), scissors (for cutting paper and thin materials), craft knife (for detailed trimming and intricate cuts).

Question 2: Explain the difference between a metal ruler and a plastic ruler. In what situation would you prefer to use each?

Answer: A metal ruler is more durable and provides a straight edge for cutting, while a plastic ruler is lighter and less damaging to surfaces. Use a metal ruler for cutting and drawing straight lines on thick materials, and a plastic ruler for light drawing tasks.

Question 3: List three hand tools used for smoothing or finishing edges in manual graphics work.

Answer: Sandpaper, emery board, and a sanding block.

Question 4: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle for a drawing tool. Include considerations for comfort and grip.

Answer: A smooth, rounded shape that fits comfortably in the hand, with a textured grip surface for non-slip handling, and a balanced weight distribution.

Question 5: Describe the purpose of a compass in manual drawing and how it is used.

Answer: A compass is used to draw precise circles or arcs by fixing one point and rotating the pencil arm around it.

Question 6: Identify two different types of scribes or marking tools and explain when each would be used.

Answer: A metal scribe (used for marking on metal surfaces or hard materials), a lead pencil (used for general drawing and marking on paper).

Question 7: Design and sketch a compact, portable cutting mat suitable for manual graphic work. Indicate key features.

Answer: A rectangular mat with a non-slip backing, grid lines for measurement, and a self-healing surface for repeated cutting without damage.

Question 8: Explain why it is important to use a cutting mat when working with knives and blades.

Answer: To protect the work surface, ensure safety during cutting, and prolong the life of blades and tools.

Question 9: List and describe two different types of hand-held files or rasps used in manual graphics work.

Answer: A flat file (used for smoothing flat surfaces and edges), a half-round file (used for shaping curves and rounded edges).

Question 10: Sketch a design for a simple storage container to keep manual tools organized. Label the main features.

Answer: A rectangular box with compartments for different tools, a lid with a handle, and clearly marked sections for scissors, rulers, and blades.

Question 11: What safety precautions should you follow when using manual cutting tools and blades?

Answer: Always cut away from your body, use a cutting mat, keep blades sharp to avoid slips, and store blades safely when not in use.