Question 1: Name three different hand tools commonly used in manual graphic design work and briefly describe their primary function.

Answer: A craft knife for cutting materials, a ruler for measuring and drawing straight lines, and a pair of scissors for cutting paper or card.

Question 2: Describe the purpose of a cutting mat in manual design work and explain why it is important to use one.

Answer: A cutting mat protects the work surface and provides a suitable surface for cutting with blades, helping to ensure clean cuts and safety.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a metal ruler and a plastic ruler. When might you choose one over the other?

Answer: A metal ruler is more durable and provides greater accuracy for cutting, while a plastic ruler is lighter and less expensive, suitable for general measuring.

Question 4: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle design for a handheld cutting tool. Include features that make it comfortable to hold and use.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a handle with a contoured shape fitting the hand, possibly with textured grips, and a secure attachment to the blade or tool body.

Question 5: List two safety precautions you should follow when using a craft knife.

Answer: Always cut away from your body and fingers, and use a cutting mat to protect the surface and prevent slipping.

Question 6: Describe how to properly hold a scalpel or craft knife to ensure precision and safety.

Answer: Hold the handle firmly with your dominant hand, keep your fingers away from the blade, and apply controlled, steady pressure while cutting.

Question 7: Design a layout for a tool kit that includes at least five manual tools. Label each tool and indicate where it would be stored.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a toolbox with compartments, each holding tools like a craft knife, scissors, ruler, cutting mat, and a pencil. Labels should identify each tool clearly.

Question 8: What is the purpose of a precision screwdriver in manual graphic work? When might it be used?

Answer: A precision screwdriver is used for assembling or adjusting small components, such as fixing parts of a design model or assembling a miniature prototype.

Question 9: Explain why it is important to keep manual tools clean and well-maintained.

Answer: Clean tools function more accurately, last longer, and reduce the risk of accidents or damage to materials during use.

Question 10: Create a detailed sketch of a simple clamp or clamp-like device used to hold materials steady while cutting or drawing. Show how it secures the material.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a clamp with screw mechanisms, a flat base, and arms holding the material tightly in place.

Question 11: Identify two types of cutting blades or blades' shapes used in manual graphic tools and explain their specific uses.

Answer: A straight blade for clean cuts in paper or card, and a curved or serrated blade for more detailed or textured cutting tasks.