Question 1: Name three different types of hand tools commonly used in manual graphics work and briefly describe their primary function.

Answer: Pencil (used for drawing and sketching), ruler (used for measuring and drawing straight lines), craft knife (used for cutting materials).

Question 2: Describe the purpose of a compass in manual drawing and explain how it is typically used.

Answer: A compass is used to draw precise circles or arcs. It is placed with the point at the center and the pencil arm extended to the desired radius, then rotated to draw the circle.

Question 3: Identify two safety precautions that should be taken when using a craft knife.

Answer: Always cut away from your body and fingers, and use a cutting mat to protect surfaces and prevent the blade from slipping.

Question 4: Explain the difference between a metal ruler and a plastic ruler in manual graphics work.

Answer: A metal ruler is more durable and provides straight, precise edges, especially for cutting, while a plastic ruler is lightweight and suitable for general measuring but less durable.

Question 5: Sketch a design for an ergonomic pen grip. Label the key features that make it comfortable to hold.

Answer: A sketch showing a pen with a thicker, contoured grip area, possibly with textured surface for better grip, and a shape that fits comfortably in the hand.

Question 6: Draw a simple layout for a logo using just basic shapes (circles, squares, triangles). Keep the design balanced and clear.

Answer: A composition with geometric shapes arranged symmetrically or in a balanced manner, demonstrating good use of space and proportion.

Question 7: What is the main advantage of using a mechanical pencil over traditional pencils when working in manual graphics?

Answer: A mechanical pencil provides a consistent line width and eliminates the need for sharpening.

Question 8: Describe how a bevel-edged craft knife differs from a standard craft knife and when you might use each.

Answer: A bevel-edged craft knife has a sloped blade edge for more precise or detailed cuts, while a standard craft knife has a straight blade for general cutting tasks. Use the bevel-edged knife for detailed work and the standard for broader cuts.