Question 1: Name three different manual tools commonly used for drawing and describe their primary function.

Answer: Pencil (used for sketching and shading), Eraser (used for correcting mistakes or lightening areas), Ruler (used for drawing straight lines).

Question 2: Describe the purpose of a compass in manual drawing and list two types of circles or arcs it can help create.

Answer: A compass is used to draw precise circles and arcs. It can create small circles such as a dot or large arcs like part of a circle for technical drawings.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a craft knife and a scalpel in terms of their typical usage in manual graphics work.

Answer: A craft knife is used for general cutting tasks on thicker materials like card or foam, while a scalpel is a fine, precision blade used for detailed cutting, often in model-making or illustration work.

Question 4: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle for a drawing tool, showing how it would fit comfortably in the hand. Use clear proportions and indicate any textured areas for grip.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a handle with a rounded, slightly tapered shape, possibly with textured grip areas at the sides, and smooth contours for comfortable holding.

Question 5: Identify two types of manual cutting tools suitable for working with paper and explain when to use each.

Answer: Scissors (used for cutting paper quickly and cleanly for general purposes) and craft knives (used for precise cuts, intricate shapes, or detailed work).

Question 6: Describe the purpose of a sharpener in manual drawing tools and how it improves drawing quality.

Answer: A sharpener maintains the point of pencils or other tools, ensuring fine lines, precise details, and a smoother application of shading or line work.

Question 7: Design and sketch a logo for a new graphic design company, incorporating a symbol or shape that represents creativity. Label the key features of your design.

Answer: A well-designed logo would include a simple, memorable symbol or shape that conveys creativity, possibly combined with clean lines and balanced composition. Labels should explain the symbolism or elements used.

Question 8: List three safety precautions to follow when using sharp manual tools like knives and scalpels.

Answer: Use a cutting mat to protect surfaces, keep blades pointed away from your body, and handle tools with care, storing them safely when not in use.

Question 9: Explain how a French curve is used in manual drawing and what types of curves it helps create.

Answer: A French curve is used to draw smooth, freeform curves that are not part of a circle or ellipse, aiding in creating accurate, flowing lines in technical or artistic drawings.

Question 10: Draw a detailed sketch of a simple mechanical pencil, labeling its main parts such as the barrel, lead, and eraser.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a cylindrical barrel, a visible lead extending from the tip, an eraser at the end of the barrel, and labels pointing to each part.

Question 11: Compare and contrast manual tools used for drawing and those used for cutting in terms of safety and precision.

Answer: Drawing tools like pencils and erasers are generally safer and offer high precision for detailed work, while cutting tools like knives require careful handling for safety and are used for shaping or trimming materials with varying degrees of precision.