Question 1: When did the classical period of Ancient Greece begin?

Answer: Around 500 BC

Question 2: Who was the famous Greek philosopher known for his method of questioning?

Answer: Socrates

Question 3: What was the primary purpose of the Greek city-states' leagues, such as the Delian League?

Answer: To unite city-states against Persia and defend Greece

Question 4: Describe the significance of the Battle of Marathon (490 BC).

Answer: It was a major Greek victory against Persia, boosting Greek confidence and demonstrating the effectiveness of the hoplite phalanx.

Question 5: Which Greek city-state was known for its military-oriented society?

Answer: Sparta

Question 1: Source: 'The Athenians believed their democracy was the best form of government, fostering debate and participation.' What was the purpose of this source, and who might have been its intended audience?

Answer: The purpose was to promote Athenian democracy's virtues; the audience was likely Athenian citizens or supporters.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source: what biases might it contain?

Answer: It likely reflects Athenian pride and propaganda, possibly overestimating the virtues of democracy and underestimating its flaws.

Question 3: Source: A fragment of a Greek historian describing the Persian Wars. How useful is this source for understanding the Greek perspective on the Persian invasion?

Answer: It provides insight into Greek nationalist views and their framing of the conflict, but may be biased to emphasize Greek heroism.

Question 1: Explain why the development of democracy in Athens was significant for Greek political life.

Answer: It introduced political participation for citizens, influenced later political systems, and marked a shift from monarchies and oligarchies.

Question 2: Describe how the Persian Wars impacted the unity of the Greek city-states.

Answer: The wars fostered a sense of shared identity and cooperation, leading to alliances like the Delian League, but also revealed rivalries.

Question 3: Explain the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War.

Answer: Causes included rivalry between Athens and Sparta; effects included weakening Greek city-states and the rise of Macedonia.

Question 1: To what extent did the leadership of Pericles contribute to Athens' Golden Age?

Answer: A balanced discussion should consider Pericles’ contributions to democracy, arts, and naval power, alongside challenges and limitations of his leadership.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the Persian Wars marked the peak of Greek power?

Answer: A balanced answer should evaluate the military, cultural, and political achievements during the wars, and consider subsequent challenges to Greek dominance.