Question 1: When did Britain begin its period of major social and economic recovery after World War II?

Answer: Late 1940s to early 1950s

Question 2: Who was the British Prime Minister responsible for the creation of the National Health Service (NHS)?

Answer: A. Clement Attlee

Question 3: Describe one way in which Britain's economy changed during the 1950s.

Answer: It shifted from wartime production to consumer goods, leading to increased prosperity and the rise of a consumer society.

Question 4: What was the significance of the Suez Crisis of 1956?

Answer: It marked the decline of Britain’s imperial power and signaled its reduced influence in global affairs.

Question 1: Source: A government poster from the 1950s promoting the NHS, stating 'Your Health, Our Priority'. What was the purpose of this source, and who was the intended audience?

Answer: Purpose: To promote public support for the NHS; Audience: British citizens needing healthcare services.

Question 2: Source: A newspaper article from 1960 criticizing the government’s spending on the welfare state. How reliable is this source for understanding public opinion at the time?

Answer: It provides insight into opposition and criticism of government policies, but may be biased depending on the newspaper's stance.

Question 3: Evaluate the usefulness of this source for understanding the impact of the welfare reforms.

Answer: It is useful for understanding criticisms and public debates, but less useful for measuring actual impact on people's lives.

Question 1: Explain why the establishment of the NHS in 1948 was a significant development in Post-War Britain.

Answer: The NHS marked a major step towards a welfare state, providing free healthcare to all, reducing health inequalities, and reflecting the government’s commitment to social reform.

Question 2: Describe how immigration from the Commonwealth influenced Britain’s social landscape in the 1950s and 1960s.

Answer: It led to increased cultural diversity, changes in employment and housing, and sometimes tensions, shaping modern Britain's multicultural society.

Question 3: Explain the causes of the decline of the British Empire after 1947.

Answer: Decolonization was driven by economic strains, rising independence movements, changing attitudes towards colonial rule, and Britain's focus on domestic recovery.

Question 1: To what extent did the social reforms of the 1940s and 1950s transform Britain into a more equal society? (8-12 marks)

Answer: A balanced discussion should include the introduction of the NHS, expansion of welfare benefits, improvements in education and housing, and ongoing inequalities, evaluating both achievements and limitations.