Question 1: When did the British officially take control of India, establishing the British Raj?

Answer: 1858

Question 2: Name the Indian independence leader who famously led the Salt March in 1930.

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

Question 3: Which event marked the end of British rule in India?

Answer: India's independence in 1947

Question 4: Briefly state what the 'Indian Civil Service' was.

Answer: The administrative service used by the British to govern India.

Question 5: What was the main purpose of the British East India Company before 1858?

Answer: To trade with India and expand British influence.

Question 1: Source: 'The British Crown took direct control of India in 1858 after the rebellion of 1857.' What was the purpose of this change, and who was the primary audience for this statement?

Answer: The purpose was to inform about the transfer of power from the East India Company to the Crown; the audience was the British public and government officials.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source regarding the causes of the 1857 rebellion.

Answer: It is a secondary source that simplifies causes; it is reliable for official perspective but may omit local or cultural factors.

Question 3: How does this source help us understand British attitudes towards India during the early 20th century?

Answer: It shows a paternalistic attitude, viewing Indians as needing British guidance and control.

Question 1: Explain why the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 was a turning point in British-Indian relations.

Answer: It marked the end of East India Company's rule, leading to direct control by the British Crown and a change in policies towards India.

Question 2: Describe how British economic policies affected Indian farmers during the late 19th century.

Answer: Policies favored export crops, which often led to food shortages and economic hardship for Indian farmers.

Question 3: Explain how the Indian independence movement grew during the first half of the 20th century.

Answer: It grew through increased political activism, mass protests like the Salt March, and widespread dissatisfaction with British rule.

Question 1: To what extent was the economic impact of British rule positive or negative for India? In your answer, consider both aspects and support your points with evidence.

Answer: Model answer should discuss the development of infrastructure and trade, contrasting with economic exploitation, famine, and impoverishment of Indian farmers.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the British Raj was mainly a period of change for India?

Answer: Model answer should evaluate political, social, and economic changes, weighing modernization against exploitation and loss of independence.