Question 1: When did the first permanent English settlement in America, Jamestown, establish?

Answer: 1607

Question 2: Which colony was founded as a haven for persecuted religious groups?

Answer: Pennsylvania

Question 3: Describe the significance of the Mayflower Compact.

Answer: The Mayflower Compact was a foundational self-governing agreement signed by the Pilgrims, establishing a basis for democratic governance in Plymouth Colony.

Question 4: Name two colonies established for economic reasons.

Answer: Virginia (for tobacco), Carolina (for trade and agriculture)

Question 5: Which event marked the beginning of increased tensions leading to the American Revolution?

Answer: The Stamp Act of 1765

Question 1: Source: 'The colonies are becoming increasingly restless under British rule, seeking greater autonomy and economic freedom.' What can you infer about colonial attitudes towards Britain from this source?

Answer: The source suggests that the colonies were developing a desire for independence and self-governance, indicating growing dissatisfaction with British control.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of a secondary source that claims 'The colonies were driven solely by economic motives.'

Answer: The statement is overly simplistic; primary sources show that political and ideological motives, such as the desire for self-governance, also played significant roles, making the secondary source somewhat biased.

Question 3: How does this quote reflect colonial perspectives? 'We seek only the rights of Englishmen to be respected in our colonies.'

Answer: It reflects a colonial perspective that they saw themselves as loyal subjects entitled to the same rights as citizens in Britain, which fueled demands for representation and fair treatment.

Question 1: Explain why tensions between the American colonies and Britain increased in the years before the Revolution.

Answer: Tensions increased due to taxation without representation, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, along with restrictions on colonial trade and self-governance, which fostered resentment and demands for independence.

Question 2: Describe how economic, political, and ideological factors contributed to the founding of the colonies.

Answer: Economic motives included profit from agriculture and trade; political motives involved establishing self-governing communities; ideological factors were based on religious freedom and notions of liberty.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the First Continental Congress in the path toward revolution.

Answer: The First Continental Congress unified colonies in opposition to British policies, coordinated protests, and laid groundwork for collective action, marking a crucial step toward independence.

Question 1: To what extent did economic factors drive the establishment of the original thirteen colonies?

Answer: The establishment of the colonies was significantly driven by economic motives, including the pursuit of wealth through cash crops like tobacco, trade opportunities, and resource exploitation. However, ideological and religious reasons also played vital roles. Overall, economic interests were a primary but not exclusive factor.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the desire for religious freedom was the main motivation for founding some colonies?

Answer: While religious freedom was a key motivation for colonies like Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, economic opportunities and political independence were equally important. Therefore, religious motives were significant but part of a broader set of reasons for colonization.