Question 1: The policy of Appeasement was adopted by Britain and France during the 1930s to avoid another large-scale war. Key events include the remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936, the Anschluss with Austria in 1938, and the Munich Agreement in 1938. This approach was influenced by the trauma of World War I and the desire to maintain peace. Understanding this period helps us analyze how diplomatic strategies can prevent or provoke conflict.

Answer:

Question 1: When did Germany remilitarize the Rhineland?

Answer: 1936

Question 2: Who was the British Prime Minister during the Munich Agreement?

Answer: Neville Chamberlain

Question 3: Describe the main goal of the policy of Appeasement.

Answer: To avoid war by conceding to some of Hitler's demands and preventing conflict through diplomacy.

Question 4: List two reasons why Britain and France adopted Appeasement.

Answer: Memory of World War I and the desire to maintain peace; economic difficulties and military unpreparedness.

Question 5: What was the significance of the Munich Agreement of 1938?

Answer: It allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland, viewed as a temporary peace, but it also encouraged Hitler's further expansion.

Question 1: Source: 'Chamberlain declared that he had secured 'peace for our time' after signing the Munich Agreement.' What was the purpose of this statement, and what audience was it aimed at?

Answer: The purpose was to reassure the British public that peace had been achieved; it aimed at calming fears and promoting support for the policy of Appeasement.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source as a statement of the true feelings about Appeasement in 1938.

Answer: The source is a political statement meant to boost public confidence; it may be overly optimistic and not reflect all opinions or the true risks involved.

Question 3: How does this source reflect the government's view of Appeasement at the time?

Answer: It shows a positive, confident attitude, suggesting the government believed they had secured peace, though critics might have viewed it as naive or dangerous.

Question 1: Explain why Britain and France adopted the policy of Appeasement in the 1930s.

Answer: Both countries sought to avoid another devastating war, influenced by the trauma of World War I, economic difficulties, and the belief that satisfying some of Hitler's demands might maintain peace. Additionally, they underestimated Hitler's ambitions and the threat of German rearmament.

Question 2: Describe how the policy of Appeasement affected Hitler's actions in the late 1930s.

Answer: Appeasement encouraged Hitler to pursue further expansion, such as the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, believing that Britain and France would not oppose him, ultimately leading to increased aggression and tensions.

Question 1: To what extent was the policy of Appeasement successful in maintaining peace in Europe between 1938 and 1939?

Answer: The policy of Appeasement was only partially successful. It temporarily delayed war and allowed Hitler to expand German territory, but it also emboldened him, leading to further aggression. The Munich Agreement is often seen as a failed attempt at peace, as it underestimated Hitler's ambitions and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War II.