Question 1: When was the League of Nations officially established?

Answer: 1919

Question 2: Name one of the main aims of the League of Nations.

Answer: To maintain world peace

Question 3: Which country was NOT a member of the League at its founding?

Answer: United States

Question 4: What was the significance of the League's failure to prevent the invasion of Manchuria in 1931?

Answer: It demonstrated the League's inability to enforce its decisions, weakening its authority.

Question 5: In what year did Italy invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)?

Answer: 1935

Question 1: Source: 'The League of Nations was created to promote peace but often lacked the power to act decisively.' What was the purpose of this source, and what does it suggest about the League's effectiveness?

Answer: The source aims to evaluate the League's role; it suggests that while the League aimed to promote peace, its lack of power limited its effectiveness, as evidenced by its failures to prevent conflicts.

Question 2: How reliable is this source? Consider who wrote it and its purpose.

Answer: It appears to be a neutral or analytical comment, likely from a historian or textbook, making it reasonably reliable; however, it may reflect a modern perspective rather than contemporary views.

Question 3: What audience is this source likely intended for, and why?

Answer: Likely students or general readers, as it explains the League's purpose and limitations clearly, aiming to inform about its historical significance.

Question 1: Explain why the League of Nations was unable to prevent the invasion of Manchuria in 1931.

Answer: The League lacked military power and the support of major powers like the USA and the USSR. It also relied on economic sanctions, which were insufficient to deter Japan, and the absence of the US weakened its influence.

Question 2: Describe how the League's response to the Abyssinian crisis reflected its overall weaknesses.

Answer: The League imposed economic sanctions but failed to stop Italy's invasion because key countries like the US and Germany did not participate fully. This showed the League's limited enforcement power and inability to act decisively.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the League's failure to prevent the remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936.

Answer: It marked a major failure in collective security, showing that aggressive powers could violate the Treaty of Versailles without consequence, encouraging further expansion by Nazi Germany.

Question 1: To what extent was the League of Nations successful in maintaining peace between 1919 and 1939?

Answer: The League had limited success in resolving minor disputes and promoting disarmament, but it largely failed to prevent major conflicts like the invasions of Manchuria and Abyssinia. Its lack of military power, the absence of key nations like the USA, and the rise of aggressive totalitarian regimes contributed to its failure. Overall, its success was minimal, and its weaknesses exposed the fragility of interwar international cooperation.