Question 1: When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

Answer: 28 June 1919

Question 2: Which country was primarily responsible for negotiating the Treaty?

Answer: France

Question 3: Name one major territorial loss for Germany as a result of the treaty.

Answer: Alsace-Lorraine

Question 4: What was the main aim of the League of Nations established by the treaty?

Answer: To maintain peace and prevent future wars

Question 5: Identify one harsh economic penalty imposed on Germany.

Answer: Reparations

Question 1: Source: 'The Treaty was a fair compromise that secured lasting peace.' What can you infer about the author’s view on the Treaty?

Answer: The author views the Treaty positively, believing it was fair and peace-promoting.

Question 2: Source: 'Many Germans felt betrayed by the harsh terms imposed on their country.' What does this suggest about German public opinion?

Answer: It indicates that many Germans viewed the Treaty as unjust and felt betrayed, fueling resentment.

Question 3: Evaluate the reliability of this quote as a primary source: 'The Treaty of Versailles was a victory for peace.'

Answer: This quote’s reliability is limited; it likely reflects a positive view from a supporter, but ignores the widespread resentment in Germany, so it may be biased.

Question 1: Explain why the Treaty of Versailles was considered both a success and a failure.

Answer: The treaty was a success in establishing the League of Nations and ending WWI, but a failure because its harsh terms contributed to economic hardship and resentment in Germany, leading to future conflict.

Question 2: Describe how the territorial changes imposed by the treaty affected Germany’s borders.

Answer: Germany lost territories such as Alsace-Lorraine to France, Eupen and Malmedy to Belgium, and its overseas colonies, leading to a significant reduction in its land and influence.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the reparations clause in the treaty.

Answer: Reparations were significant because they placed a heavy economic burden on Germany, causing hardship, and sowing resentment that contributed to political instability.

Question 1: To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles responsible for the rise of Nazi Germany?

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in creating economic hardship, national humiliation, and political instability, which fueled support for extremist parties like the Nazis. However, other factors such as the global economic depression and internal political issues also contributed. A balanced answer should evaluate the direct and indirect impacts of the treaty on Germany’s political climate.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the Treaty of Versailles was a just peace?

Answer: A balanced response should consider arguments that the treaty was harsh and punitive, leading to future conflict, versus arguments that it aimed to prevent another war. Students should evaluate fairness based on the perspectives of different nations and the long-term consequences, supporting their answer with evidence.