Question 1: Elizabeth I became queen in 1558, succeeding her sister Mary I. Her reign was marked by political stability and the strengthening of the monarchy. Key figures such as William Cecil and Robert Dudley played significant roles in her government. The Elizabethan era saw the expansion of English influence, religious reform, and challenges to royal authority. Understanding Elizabeth's court helps us comprehend how she maintained power and managed her advisors.

Answer: Elizabeth I's accession in 1558 marked a period of political stability; key figures like Cecil and Dudley influenced her policies; her reign saw religious reform and expansion of influence, shaping her monarchy's strength.

Question 1: When did Elizabeth I ascend to the throne?

Answer: 1558

Question 2: Who was Elizabeth's chief advisor responsible for foreign policy?

Answer: William Cecil

Question 3: Name one religious reform implemented during Elizabeth's reign.

Answer: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement

Question 4: What was the purpose of the Privy Council?

Answer: To advise the monarch and help govern England

Question 5: Describe the role of a courtier in Elizabethan England.

Answer: Courtiers were members of the royal court who served the queen, sought favor, and sought influence through service and loyalty.

Question 1: Source: 'The Queen's Council is made up of trusted advisors who help her make decisions for the kingdom.' What can you infer about the purpose of this source?

Answer: The source aims to explain the role of the Queen's Council in advising Elizabeth, likely for an educational or official audience.

Question 2: Assess the reliability of this source. What are its strengths and limitations?

Answer: Strength: Clear explanation of the council's role. Limitation: It may oversimplify or omit the influence of individual advisors.

Question 3: Source: A portrait of Elizabeth I with a caption describing her as the 'Gloriana of England.' What does this source suggest about Elizabeth's image and how might it influence public perception?

Answer: The portrait emphasizes her royal authority and divine right, reinforcing her image as a strong, almost regal figure, which would bolster public loyalty.

Question 1: Explain why the Elizabethan Religious Settlement was important for Elizabeth's reign.

Answer: It aimed to establish religious stability by creating a moderate church, reducing conflict between Catholics and Protestants, and consolidating royal authority over religion.

Question 2: Describe how William Cecil contributed to Elizabeth’s foreign policy.

Answer: William Cecil advised Elizabeth on diplomatic matters, helped organize alliances, and managed relations with Spain and France to protect England's interests.

Question 3: Explain how Elizabeth maintained her authority despite challenges from her court and external threats.

Answer: Elizabeth used her political skill, patronage, and propaganda; balanced advisors' influence; and responded decisively to threats like the Spanish Armada.

Question 1: To what extent was Elizabeth I’s reliance on her advisors crucial for her success as queen?

Answer: A balanced argument acknowledging the importance of advisors like Cecil and Walsingham in shaping policies, while also considering Elizabeth’s personal qualities, decision-making, and ability to adapt to challenges. Use specific examples to evaluate the significance of her advisors in maintaining stability and power.