Question 1: When did the Haymarket Riot occur?

Answer: 1886

Question 2: Name one major labor union that emerged during this period.

Answer: American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Question 3: Which president signed the Clayton Antitrust Act that supported labor unions?

Answer: Woodrow Wilson

Question 4: Describe what a strike is and why workers would organize one.

Answer: A strike is when workers stop working to protest conditions or demand better pay, aiming to pressure employers to negotiate.

Question 5: Identify two challenges faced by labor unions during this era.

Answer: Legal opposition and violent suppression by employers and authorities.

Question 1: Source: 'The Haymarket Riot was a tragic event that highlighted the tensions between workers and authorities.' What can you infer about the purpose of this source?

Answer: The source aims to provide a historical perspective emphasizing the conflict and tensions of the period, possibly for educational or reflective purposes.

Question 2: Who is the likely intended audience of this quote?

Answer: Students, educators, or general readers interested in labor history.

Question 3: Assess the reliability of this source. What biases might it contain?

Answer: The source may reflect a sympathetic view of workers and may downplay violence from authorities; its reliability depends on its origin, but it should be cross-checked with other accounts.

Question 1: Explain why the Pullman Strike of 1894 was significant in the history of labor movements.

Answer: It was significant because it involved widespread national disruption, highlighted the power of unions, and led to federal intervention, influencing future labor protests.

Question 2: Describe how the government’s response to labor strikes changed during this period.

Answer: Initially supportive or neutral, the government increasingly used force and legal measures to suppress strikes, viewing unions as threats to order and economic stability.

Question 3: Explain the role of the American Federation of Labor in shaping labor rights.

Answer: The AFL focused on skilled workers, advocating for better wages, hours, and conditions, and aimed to organize workers into craft unions, influencing labor policies.

Question 1: To what extent did labor unions improve working conditions during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era? Support your answer with specific examples.

Answer: Model answer should evaluate both the achievements and limitations of labor unions, citing examples like the AFL's negotiations, strikes like Pullman and Homestead, and government responses, showing a nuanced understanding of their impact.