Question 1: The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a major uprising in medieval England, triggered by widespread discontent among peasants and townspeople. It occurred during the reign of King Richard II, shortly after the Black Death had drastically changed the social landscape. Key events included the march on London and the capture of the King’s officials. This revolt highlighted the tensions between the peasantry and the ruling classes and is considered a significant moment in English history.

Answer:

Question 1: When did the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 take place?

Answer: 1381

Question 2: Who was the young King during the Peasants' Revolt?

Answer: King Richard II

Question 3: Name one main cause of the Peasants' Revolt.

Answer: High taxes imposed after the Black Death

Question 4: What was one of the key events during the revolt?

Answer: The march on London

Question 5: Which social class mainly led the revolt?

Answer: Peasants and townspeople

Question 1: Source: 'The rebels gathered in Kent and marched to London, demanding justice and lower taxes.' What was the purpose of this march, and who were the main participants?

Answer: The march aimed to protest high taxes and social injustice; mainly peasants and townspeople participated.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source. What are its strengths and limitations?

Answer: It provides a direct account of the march, but may lack detailed bias; it likely reflects a contemporary perspective, though it may omit certain viewpoints.

Question 3: What audience do you think this source was intended for?

Answer: It was likely meant for a contemporary audience interested in the revolt or for official records.

Question 1: Explain why high taxes after the Black Death contributed to the Peasants' Revolt.

Answer: High taxes were imposed to recover lost revenue after the Black Death reduced the population, causing hardship among peasants who felt unfairly taxed, leading to unrest.

Question 2: Describe how social tensions in medieval England contributed to the revolt.

Answer: Social tensions arose from the disparity between the ruling classes and peasants, increased taxation, and a desire for greater rights and freedom, fueling unrest.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Peasants' Revolt in medieval English history.

Answer: It was a pivotal event that challenged feudal authority, highlighted the unrest of common people, and contributed to gradual social and political change.

Question 1: To what extent was economic hardship the main cause of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381? Support your answer with evidence.

Answer: Model answer should explore economic factors like high taxes and the Black Death’s impact, balanced with social and political causes, concluding with an evaluative judgment.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the Peasants' Revolt was a turning point in medieval England? Justify your view.

Answer: Model answer should consider the revolt’s immediate effects and long-term significance, weighing whether it led to lasting social change or was a temporary uprising.