Question 1: When did the February Revolution in Russia occur?

Answer: 1917

Question 2: Who was the last Tsar of Russia?

Answer: Nicholas II

Question 3: Name one major economic problem Russia faced before 1917.

Answer: Peasant poverty

Question 4: Which event marked the start of the February Revolution?

Answer: Mass protests and strikes in Petrograd

Question 5: Describe the role of Rasputin in the decline of the Tsarist regime.

Answer: Rasputin's influence over Tsarina Alexandra and the royal family damaged the monarchy's reputation, contributing to public discontent and loss of faith in Tsar Nicholas II's leadership.

Question 1: Source: 'The peasants are suffering terribly; their land is inadequate and their poverty deepens.' What does this source suggest about the economic conditions in Russia before 1917?

Answer: It indicates that peasants faced severe poverty and land shortages, which contributed to social unrest and demands for change.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source regarding the economic situation in Russia.

Answer: As a contemporary account, it is likely to be reliable in describing economic hardship but may be subjective or influenced by the author's perspective.

Question 3: What was the purpose of this source? Who was the intended audience?

Answer: The purpose was to highlight economic struggles; the audience was likely reform-minded citizens or policymakers interested in social issues.

Question 1: Explain why the dissatisfaction among peasants contributed to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution.

Answer: Peasant dissatisfaction was fueled by land shortages, poverty, and oppressive policies. Their desire for land and better living conditions led to unrest, protests, and support for revolutionary movements aiming to overthrow the Tsarist regime.

Question 2: Describe how World War I exacerbated social and political tensions in Russia.

Answer: The war caused military defeats, economic hardship, and food shortages, which increased public discontent. The strain on resources and morale undermined confidence in the Tsar, fueling revolutionary fervor.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the 1905 Revolution in shaping the causes of 1917.

Answer: The 1905 Revolution exposed the weaknesses of Tsarist rule, leading to reforms like the Duma. However, it failed to address fundamental issues, leaving underlying discontent that contributed to the 1917 revolutions.

Question 1: To what extent was economic hardship the main cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

Answer: Economic hardship was a major cause, as widespread poverty, land shortages, and industrial struggles created unrest. However, political factors like autocratic rule and WWI impacts also played crucial roles. A balanced view recognizes that a combination of economic, political, and social issues led to revolution.