Question 1: The Glorious Revolution took place in 1688, leading to the overthrow of King James II and the invitation of William of Orange to become king. This event marked a significant shift in the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament in England. It was largely bloodless and is considered a pivotal moment in constitutional history. Understanding this revolution helps us learn about the development of modern democracy.

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Question 1: When did the Glorious Revolution occur?

Answer: 1688

Question 2: Who was the king overthrown during the Glorious Revolution?

Answer: King James II

Question 3: Name the Dutch prince who was invited to become king of England in 1688.

Answer: William of Orange

Question 4: What was the main outcome of the Glorious Revolution?

Answer: The establishment of constitutional monarchy and increased power for Parliament.

Question 5: Explain why the Glorious Revolution is considered 'bloodless'.

Answer: Because it was achieved with minimal violence and bloodshed, mostly through political change rather than war.

Question 1: Source: 'The Revolution was a peaceful transition of power, where Parliament invited William and Mary to take the throne, ensuring stability.' What is the purpose of this source?

Answer: To explain the peaceful nature of the Glorious Revolution and highlight the role of Parliament in inviting William and Mary.

Question 2: Who was the intended audience for this source, and how might that influence its content?

Answer: Likely a general public or students; it emphasizes stability and legality, possibly to promote a positive view of the revolution.

Question 3: Evaluate the reliability of this source. What biases might it have?

Answer: It presents a positive view, possibly biased to favor William and Mary’s legitimacy. It may omit the violence or opposition involved.

Question 1: Explain why the Glorious Revolution happened, including key causes.

Answer: It happened due to conflicts over James II's Catholic policies, fear of absolutism, and the desire for parliamentary power. The birth of James II's Catholic heir increased fears among Protestants, leading to support for William of Orange’s invasion.

Question 2: Describe how the events of 1688 changed the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament.

Answer: It limited the power of the monarchy and increased the authority of Parliament, establishing constitutional principles and reducing royal absolutism.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Bill of Rights (1689) in the context of the Glorious Revolution.

Answer: It formalized limits on royal power, established parliamentary sovereignty, and laid the foundation for constitutional monarchy and individual rights.

Question 1: To what extent was the Glorious Revolution a successful overthrow of absolutism?

Answer: The Glorious Revolution was successful in establishing parliamentary sovereignty and limiting royal power, marking a move away from absolutism. However, it did not completely eliminate royal influence, and some issues remained unresolved. Overall, it was a significant step towards constitutional monarchy, making it a largely successful event in curbing absolute power.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the Glorious Revolution was mainly a political event rather than a religious one?

Answer: Many see it as a political event because of the shift in power from the king to Parliament. However, religious tensions, especially Protestant fears of Catholic monarchy, played a crucial role. Therefore, both political and religious factors were intertwined, but its primary significance was political.