Question 1: When did the Spanish Armada set sail from Spain?

Answer: 1588

Question 2: Who was the English monarch during the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Answer: Queen Elizabeth I

Question 3: Name one reason why England wanted to stop the Spanish Armada.

Answer: To defend Protestant England from Catholic Spain

Question 4: What was the main outcome of the Spanish Armada's defeat?

Answer: England's victory strengthened Elizabeth I's rule and marked a decline in Spain's naval power

Question 5: Which weather condition helped the English during the battle?

Answer: Storms

Question 1: Source: 'The English fleet was smaller but more agile, using faster ships to outmaneuver the Spanish.' What can you infer about the English strategy from this source?

Answer: The English relied on their smaller, faster ships to outflank the larger Spanish fleet, indicating a strategic advantage in mobility.

Question 2: Source: 'The Spanish ships were heavily armed but slow and vulnerable to bad weather.' How reliable is this source for understanding the Spanish fleet's weaknesses?

Answer: It is fairly reliable as it highlights the disadvantages of Spanish ships being heavily armed but less maneuverable and more affected by weather.

Question 3: Who might have written this source, and what was its purpose?

Answer: It was likely written by an English naval officer or historian to emphasize English naval superiority and justify their victory.

Question 1: Explain why the Spanish Armada was launched against England in 1588.

Answer: Spain, under King Philip II, aimed to overthrow Elizabeth I, restore Catholic dominance, and extend Spain's influence by attacking Protestant England.

Question 2: Describe how weather conditions affected the outcome of the battle.

Answer: Storms scattered the Spanish fleet, damaging ships and forcing them to retreat, which contributed significantly to England's victory.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada for England.

Answer: It marked England's rise as a major naval power, weakened Spain's influence, and boosted national confidence under Queen Elizabeth I.

Question 1: To what extent was the Spanish Armada's failure due to bad weather and storms? Support your answer with reasons and evidence.

Answer: The failure was significantly influenced by weather, as storms scattered the fleet, but poor planning and Spanish tactical weaknesses also contributed. A balanced explanation considers both factors.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the defeat of the Spanish Armada marked the beginning of England’s naval dominance?

Answer: Students should discuss the impact of the defeat, England's subsequent naval developments, and compare with other factors influencing naval power, providing a balanced view.