Question 1: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?

Answer: 1955-1956

Question 2: Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

Answer: A prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement known for non-violent protest and famous speeches such as 'I Have a Dream'.

Question 3: Which law ended segregation in public places in the USA?

Answer: Civil Rights Act 1964

Question 4: Describe the significance of the March on Washington.

Answer: It was a pivotal event where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech, symbolizing the fight for racial equality and increasing national support for civil rights legislation.

Question 5: Name one key figure involved in the Civil Rights Movement and their contribution.

Answer: Rosa Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Question 1: Source: 'Segregation is a moral issue that must be challenged.' - A speech by Martin Luther King Jr. What was the purpose of this source?

Answer: To inspire and motivate supporters of civil rights to oppose segregation and promote non-violent protest.

Question 2: Who was the intended audience for this speech?

Answer: Supporters of civil rights, including both African Americans and sympathetic white Americans.

Question 3: Assess the reliability of this source as a primary document.

Answer: It is a primary source as a speech by Martin Luther King Jr., providing firsthand insight into the movement's aims and rhetoric. Its reliability is high for understanding the movement's message but may be biased towards promoting non-violent protest.

Question 1: Explain why the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a significant turning point.

Answer: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was significant because it legally ended segregation in public places, prohibited discrimination based on race, and marked a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement. It also paved the way for further legislation promoting equality.

Question 2: Describe how non-violent protest contributed to the success of the Civil Rights Movement.

Answer: Non-violent protests, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., drew public sympathy and media attention, helped to expose the injustices of segregation, and pressured lawmakers to pass civil rights legislation.

Question 3: Explain the importance of key events like the Birmingham Campaign or Selma March in advancing civil rights.

Answer: These events highlighted the brutality faced by activists, garnered national and international attention, and led to significant legislative changes, such as the Voting Rights Act 1965.

Question 1: To what extent was non-violent protest the most effective strategy used by the Civil Rights Movement?

Answer: Model answer should evaluate the effectiveness of non-violent protest compared to other strategies, citing examples such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, March on Washington, and legislation achievements, while considering limitations and challenges faced.

Question 2: How far do you agree that legislative change was the most important achievement of the Civil Rights Movement?

Answer: Model answer should balance the importance of legislative changes like the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act with other achievements such as social change, increased awareness, and ongoing struggles, providing a nuanced evaluation.