Question 1: When did the stock market crash that marked the beginning of The Great Depression occur?

Answer: October 1929

Question 2: Name one key figure associated with the economic policies during the early years of the Depression.

Answer: Herbert Hoover

Question 3: What was the main impact of the New Deal programs introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt?

Answer: They aimed to provide economic relief, recovery, and reform to combat the effects of the Depression.

Question 4: Which group was most affected by unemployment during the Great Depression?

Answer: Industrial workers and farmers

Question 5: Briefly describe the purpose of the Hoovervilles.

Answer: They were shantytowns built by homeless people during the Depression as a symbol of poverty and unemployment.

Question 1: Source: 'The stock market crash has destroyed the confidence of investors, leading to mass panic and bank failures.' What was the purpose of this source?

Answer: To explain the immediate financial consequences of the stock market crash and its role in triggering the Depression.

Question 2: Who was the intended audience for this quote, and how might that influence its tone?

Answer: The audience was the American public or policymakers, and the tone aims to highlight the severity of the economic collapse.

Question 3: Assess the reliability of this source: what are its strengths and limitations?

Answer: Strengths include its contemporary perspective; limitations involve potential bias or lack of comprehensive data.

Question 1: Explain why the stock market crash of 1929 was a significant cause of The Great Depression.

Answer: The crash led to a loss of wealth, decreased consumer confidence, and a decline in investment, which caused widespread business failures and unemployment.

Question 2: Describe how the economic policies of Herbert Hoover contributed to the severity of the Depression.

Answer: Hoover's initial reluctance to provide direct relief and his belief in volunteerism limited government intervention, which worsened economic hardship.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the New Deal in transforming American economic policy during the 1930s.

Answer: The New Deal marked a shift towards greater government intervention, establishing social safety nets and regulatory reforms that aimed to stabilise the economy.

Question 1: To what extent was the New Deal successful in ending the effects of The Great Depression?

Answer: A balanced response should evaluate the immediate economic recovery measures, the long-term reforms, and limitations of the New Deal, concluding that while it alleviated some hardships, it did not fully end the Depression's effects.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the stock market crash was the most important cause of the Great Depression?

Answer: A balanced argument should consider other causes such as overproduction, bank failures, and economic policies, ultimately weighing the relative importance of each factor.