Question 1: When did Franklin D. Roosevelt become President of the USA?

Answer: 1933

Question 2: Which major event led to the implementation of The New Deal?

Answer: The Great Depression

Question 3: Name one key policy introduced during The New Deal.

Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Question 4: Describe the main aim of the Social Security Act of 1935.

Answer: It aimed to provide financial support to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled, reducing poverty and economic insecurity.

Question 5: What was the significance of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?

Answer: It helped modernize the Tennessee Valley region through flood control, electricity generation, and economic development, creating jobs during the Depression.

Question 1: Source: 'The New Deal represents a bold attempt by the government to lift America out of economic despair and restore hope.' What is the purpose of this source? Who might have written it, and why?

Answer: The purpose is to highlight the positive view of the New Deal; it may have been written by a supporter or historian emphasizing its importance to boost morale or justify government intervention.

Question 2: Source: 'Many critics argued that the New Deal expanded government power too far and threatened individual freedoms.' How reliable is this source? What perspective does it show?

Answer: It is likely a critical perspective, possibly from a conservative critic or political opponent, emphasizing concerns over government overreach.

Question 3: Source: 'During the 1930s, millions found work and relief through New Deal programs.' What does this source suggest about the impact of the New Deal?

Answer: It suggests that the New Deal had a positive impact by providing employment and relief to many Americans during the economic crisis.

Question 1: Explain why the New Deal was introduced in the United States.

Answer: The New Deal was introduced to address the severe economic downturn caused by the Great Depression, to provide relief for the unemployed, reform the financial system, and stimulate economic recovery.

Question 2: Describe how the New Deal aimed to restore confidence in the American economy.

Answer: It introduced widespread reforms, relief programs, and public works projects that reassured citizens and investors that the government was taking action to stabilize the economy.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Second New Deal launched in 1935.

Answer: It expanded government intervention, introduced new social welfare programs, and aimed to address economic inequality, shaping the lasting social safety net.

Question 1: To what extent was the New Deal successful in ending the Great Depression?

Answer: The New Deal was partially successful; it provided immediate relief, created jobs through public works, and reformed financial institutions, which helped stabilize the economy. However, it did not fully end the Depression, as economic recovery was only achieved with the onset of World War II. Its success varied depending on the perspective—some argue it laid foundations for social welfare, while others believe it was insufficient to solve underlying economic problems.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the New Deal changed the role of the US government?

Answer: The New Deal significantly expanded the role of the US government in economic and social life, introducing federal programs that provided direct aid, regulation, and social welfare. It marked a shift towards a more interventionist government, which has had lasting effects on American politics and policy. However, some critics argue that it did not fundamentally alter the balance of power or address deeper structural issues in the economy.