Question 1: When did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain?

Answer: c) Around 1760

Question 2: Who is often called the 'Father of the Industrial Revolution'?

Answer: James Watt

Question 3: Name one major invention that improved textile production during the Industrial Revolution.

Answer: Spinning Jenny

Question 4: Which industry was most transformed by mechanization during this period?

Answer: b) Textile industry

Question 5: Describe one social change that occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution.

Answer: Urbanization increased, leading to the growth of cities and new social classes.

Question 1: Source: 'The factory system has brought wealth to some, but also terrible living conditions for workers.' What is the purpose of this source?

Answer: To highlight both the economic benefits and social problems caused by industrialization.

Question 2: Who is likely the intended audience of this source?

Answer: The general public or policymakers concerned with social conditions.

Question 3: Assess the reliability of this source. What limitations might it have?

Answer: It reflects a critical view of industrialization but might be biased against factory owners. It could be based on personal opinions or limited observations.

Question 1: Explain why the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization in Britain.

Answer: The growth of factories created numerous jobs, attracting people from rural areas to cities, which expanded rapidly due to industrial employment opportunities.

Question 2: Describe how technological innovations impacted the economy during the Industrial Revolution.

Answer: Technological innovations increased production efficiency, lowered costs, and expanded markets, leading to economic growth and the rise of a capitalist economy.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Factory Acts of the 1830s and 1840s.

Answer: The Factory Acts introduced regulations to improve working conditions, limit working hours, and protect child workers, marking progress in social reform.

Question 1: To what extent was the Industrial Revolution a positive change for Britain? Discuss with reference to economic, social, and environmental effects.

Answer: The Industrial Revolution brought significant economic growth, technological progress, and increased living standards for some, but also caused social problems such as poor working conditions, urban overcrowding, and environmental pollution. A balanced view recognizes both its achievements and challenges.