Question 1: When did the Industrial Revolution, which led to many Victorian inventions, begin?

Answer: 1760s

Question 2: Who invented the incandescent light bulb?

Answer: Thomas Edison

Question 3: Name one invention that improved transportation during the Victorian era.

Answer: The steam locomotive

Question 4: Which invention revolutionized communication in Victorian Britain?

Answer: The telegraph

Question 5: Approximately when was the first successful telephone call made?

Answer: 1876

Question 1: Source: '[A Victorian advertisement for the electric light bulb]' What was the purpose of this source?

Answer: To promote the electric light bulb to consumers and encourage sales.

Question 2: Source: '[A newspaper article from 1880 praising the steam engine]' Who was the intended audience of this source?

Answer: The general public and potential investors interested in industrial progress.

Question 3: Evaluate the reliability of the source: 'A factory owner's advertisement claiming that inventions have improved workers' lives.'

Answer: This source may be biased, as the factory owner has an interest in promoting inventions positively, but it can provide insight into the perceived benefits of inventions during that period.

Question 1: Explain why the development of the steam engine was crucial to Victorian industrial progress.

Answer: The steam engine provided a reliable power source that revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, enabling factories to operate more efficiently and expanding industries such as textiles and coal mining.

Question 2: Describe how the invention of the telephone impacted communication in Victorian Britain.

Answer: The telephone allowed instant voice communication over long distances, transforming business and personal interactions, and contributing to the rapid expansion of commerce and social networks.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the invention of the electric light bulb for Victorian society.

Answer: The electric light bulb extended the working day, improved safety by replacing dangerous gas lamps, and symbolized technological progress, which had a profound impact on urban life.

Question 1: To what extent did Victorian inventions improve the quality of life for ordinary people?

Answer: A balanced answer should discuss both positive impacts—such as improved transportation, communication, and factory work—and potential negatives, including urban overcrowding and working conditions, supported by historical examples.