Question 1: When did the United States formally end its involvement in World War I?

Answer: 1918

Question 2: Who was President of the United States during the signing of the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer: Woodrow Wilson

Question 3: What was the main purpose of the Dawes Plan of 1924?

Answer: To restructure Germany's reparations and stabilize the German economy

Question 4: Name one major economic event that occurred during the 1930s in the US.

Answer: The Great Depression

Question 5: Which treaty officially ended World War I?

Answer: Treaty of Versailles

Question 1: Source: 'The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany harshly, sowing the seeds for future conflict.' What is the purpose of this source, and how might it influence the reader's understanding of the treaty?

Answer: The source aims to suggest that the harsh terms of the treaty contributed to future problems. It may influence the reader to view the treaty as overly punitive, emphasizing causation between the treaty and subsequent conflict.

Question 2: Source: 'The Kellogg-Briand Pact was a symbolic gesture against war but lacked enforcement mechanisms.' Evaluate the reliability of this source and discuss its significance in the context of interwar diplomacy.

Answer: The source is a secondary analysis that recognizes the pact's symbolic nature and limited effectiveness. Its significance lies in highlighting diplomatic efforts to prevent war, despite their limitations.

Question 3: Source: A political cartoon depicting the US as a distracted driver causing a wreck labeled 'World War II'. What message does this cartoon convey about the US's role in the interwar period?

Answer: The cartoon suggests that the US was inattentive or passive, possibly implying complacency or avoidance of international issues, which contributed to the outbreak of WWII.

Question 1: Explain why the US adopted isolationist policies during the 1920s and 1930s.

Answer: The US adopted isolationism to avoid entanglements in European conflicts, influenced by the devastation of WWI, a desire for economic recovery, and political movements favoring non-intervention.

Question 2: Describe how the economic instability of the 1930s impacted US foreign policy during the interwar period.

Answer: Economic instability led to increased focus on domestic recovery, reduced military spending, and a reluctance to engage in international commitments, fostering a policy of neutrality and isolationism.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Neutrality Acts of the late 1930s.

Answer: The Neutrality Acts aimed to prevent US involvement in future conflicts by restricting arms sales and loans to warring nations, reflecting widespread isolationist sentiment.

Question 1: To what extent did economic factors influence US foreign policy during the Interwar Period?

Answer: Economic factors greatly influenced US foreign policy, as the Great Depression shifted focus toward domestic recovery, leading to policies of isolationism and neutrality. While economic concerns limited intervention, some argue that ideological factors and desire for stability also played roles. Overall, economic instability was a primary driver of US reluctance to engage in international conflicts during this period.