Question 1: When did Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary get assassinated?

Answer: 28 June 1914

Question 2: Which country was primarily allied with Austria-Hungary?

Answer: Germany

Question 3: Explain briefly what the 'blank cheque' policy was.

Answer: Germany's unconditional support to Austria-Hungary for any actions they took against Serbia.

Question 4: Name one key military alliance formed before WWI.

Answer: The Triple Entente

Question 5: What was the main purpose of the Alliance System in the lead-up to WWI?

Answer: To provide mutual support and security among allied nations, which increased tensions and the likelihood of a wider war.

Question 1: Source: 'The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand was a reckless act that ignited the powder keg of Europe.' What can you infer about the source’s perspective on the assassination?

Answer: The source views the assassination as a reckless act that was the immediate trigger for the war, implying it was a careless event that had devastating consequences.

Question 2: Assess the reliability of a newspaper article from 1914 that blames Serbia for starting the conflict.

Answer: The article may be biased due to nationalistic perspectives; its reliability depends on the source's purpose and the author's neutrality, but it likely reflects wartime propaganda.

Question 3: Why is it important to analyze multiple sources when studying causes of WWI?

Answer: To gain a balanced understanding of events, recognize biases, and develop critical evaluation skills.

Question 1: Explain why nationalism contributed to the outbreak of WWI.

Answer: Nationalism fostered intense pride and rivalry among nations, leading to conflicts over territories and increased tensions, which contributed to the outbreak of war.

Question 2: Describe how militarism increased Europe's readiness for war.

Answer: Militarism led to the buildup of armed forces and new weapons, creating a climate of fear and a belief that military solutions could resolve conflicts, thus making war more likely.

Question 3: Explain the role of imperialism in tensions among European powers before WWI.

Answer: Imperial rivalries over colonies and resources increased mistrust and competition among nations, heightening the likelihood of conflict.

Question 1: To what extent was militarism the main cause of WWI? (8-12 marks)

Answer: Model answer should evaluate the importance of militarism relative to other causes such as alliances and nationalism, considering how military buildup and attitudes contributed to the outbreak of war, while acknowledging the complex interplay of factors.

Question 2: How far do you agree that the alliance system was the most significant cause of WWI?

Answer: Model answer should analyze the role of alliances in escalating conflict, compare with other causes, and argue whether alliances were the most significant factor, providing evidence and balanced discussion.