Question 1: When did World War I officially begin?

Answer: 1914

Question 2: Who was the assassinated archduke whose death triggered WWI?

Answer: Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 3: Name one major consequence of WWI on Europe.

Answer: Political instability or the Treaty of Versailles

Question 4: Which country was NOT part of the Allies?

Answer: Austria-Hungary

Question 5: Describe one social change in Europe resulting from WWI.

Answer: Women gained more rights and workforce participation

Question 1: Source: 'The Treaty of Versailles marked the end of the war and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.' What was the purpose of this source?

Answer: To explain the treaty's role in ending WWI and its effects on Germany.

Question 2: Evaluate the reliability of this source. Is it primary or secondary? Why?

Answer: It is a secondary source, summarizing the treaty; its reliability depends on the author's perspective and accuracy.

Question 3: What bias might this source have?

Answer: It may reflect a nationalist perspective emphasizing the treaty's fairness or harshness.

Question 1: Explain why the Treaty of Versailles contributed to the rise of tensions leading to WWII.

Answer: The treaty imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, fostering resentment and economic hardship, which facilitated the rise of extremist groups like the Nazis.

Question 2: Describe how WWI changed the role of women in European societies.

Answer: Women entered the workforce in large numbers to replace men at war, leading to greater social and political rights post-war.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the League of Nations in maintaining peace after WWI.

Answer: It was an international organization aimed at resolving conflicts diplomatically, though its effectiveness was limited, and it ultimately failed to prevent WWII.

Question 1: To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles responsible for causing WWII?

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles significantly contributed to WWII by imposing harsh penalties on Germany, fostering resentment and economic hardship, which facilitated the rise of Nazi ideology. However, other factors such as economic instability and political extremism also played roles. A balanced view recognizes that while the treaty was a key cause, it was part of a broader set of causes leading to WWII.

Question 2: How far do you agree that WWI was the most significant cause of the political instability in Europe during the interwar years?

Answer: WWI was a major cause of political instability, leading to the collapse of empires and the rise of new states. However, economic issues, the spread of extremist ideologies, and the failures of the League of Nations also contributed. A nuanced argument considers multiple causes, but WWI's consequences were pivotal in reshaping European politics.