Question 1: World War I ended in November 1918, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty aimed to punish Germany and establish peace. Key figures included Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, and Georges Clemenceau. This topic matters because it shaped the future of Europe and contributed to the conditions leading to World War II.

Answer:

Question 1: When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

Answer: June 28, 1919

Question 2: Name one major leader involved in negotiating the treaty.

Answer: Woodrow Wilson / Georges Clemenceau / David Lloyd George

Question 3: What was one of the main aims of the Treaty for the Allies?

Answer: To punish Germany / Ensure peace / Prevent another war

Question 4: List one territorial change imposed on Germany.

Answer: Loss of Alsace-Lorraine / Saar Basin under League of Nations / Demilitarization of the Rhineland

Question 5: What did the Treaty say about Germany's military capabilities?

Answer: Restricted army to 100,000 troops, no conscription, no tanks or heavy artillery

Question 1: Source: 'The Treaty of Versailles was a harsh peace that humiliated Germany and sowed the seeds for future conflict.' What can you infer about the source's perspective on the treaty?

Answer: The source views the treaty as overly punitive and suggests it contributed to future instability, likely reflecting a critical perspective.

Question 2: Who might be the intended audience of this source?

Answer: Students, historians, or individuals interested in critiques of the treaty, aimed at informing or persuading about its negative effects.

Question 3: Evaluate the reliability of this source. What are its strengths and limitations?

Answer: Strengths include its analytical tone and contextual understanding. Limitations might be bias against the treaty, lacking primary evidence or diverse perspectives.

Question 1: Explain why the Treaty of Versailles was seen as a victory for the Allies but a humiliation for Germany.

Answer: The Allies achieved their aims of punishing Germany and gaining territory, which was seen as a victory. However, the harsh terms and reparations humiliated Germany, fostering resentment.

Question 2: Describe how the treaty's terms contributed to the economic and political instability in Germany.

Answer: Reparations and territorial losses damaged Germany's economy; military restrictions undermined national pride and political stability, fueling extremism.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the League of Nations' inclusion in the treaty.

Answer: The League aimed to maintain peace through diplomacy; its inclusion marked a shift towards collective security, though its effectiveness was limited.

Question 1: To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles responsible for the outbreak of World War II?

Answer: The treaty's harsh terms fostered resentment and economic hardship in Germany, which extremists exploited. While it was a significant factor, other causes like economic instability and political extremism also contributed. A balanced assessment considers both the treaty's role and other factors influencing the path to WWII.