Question 1: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?

Answer: December 7, 1941

Question 2: Which country conducted the attack on Pearl Harbor?

Answer: Japan

Question 3: Name one key battle in the Pacific War besides Pearl Harbor.

Answer: Battle of Midway

Question 4: What was the main aim of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor?

Answer: To weaken the US Pacific Fleet and prevent interference with Japan's expansion in Asia.

Question 5: Which American president declared war on Japan after Pearl Harbor?

Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 1: Source: 'The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941.' What can you infer about the purpose of this source?

Answer: The purpose is to provide a factual summary of the event, likely for informational or educational purposes.

Question 2: How reliable is this source for understanding the event, and why?

Answer: It is reliable as a basic factual description; however, it lacks detailed analysis or multiple perspectives, so for comprehensive understanding, additional sources are needed.

Question 3: What perspective or bias might this source have?

Answer: It presents a neutral, factual perspective; however, depending on the author, it may omit certain details or emphasize the American viewpoint.

Question 1: Explain why the attack on Pearl Harbor led the United States to enter World War II.

Answer: The attack caused massive damage to the US Pacific Fleet and resulted in widespread American outrage, leading President Roosevelt to declare war on Japan, thus entering WWII. It marked a shift from neutrality to active involvement in the global conflict.

Question 2: Describe how the Pacific War changed the course of World War II.

Answer: The Pacific War expanded the scope of WWII into Asia and the Pacific, leading to key battles like Midway and Guadalcanal, which shifted naval and territorial control. It also contributed to Japan's eventual surrender and influenced post-war geopolitics.

Question 3: Discuss the significance of the Battle of Midway in the Pacific War.

Answer: The Battle of Midway was a turning point that crippled the Japanese fleet, shifted naval superiority to the Allies, and marked the beginning of the US offensive in the Pacific, ultimately leading to Japan's defeat.

Question 1: To what extent was the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the main cause of the US entering World War II? (8-12 marks)

Answer: Model answer should explore how the attack directly prompted US declaration of war, but also consider other causes such as economic interests, alliances, and global conflict escalation. It should balance immediate reactions with longer-term reasons for US involvement.