90°: Problem Solving & Reasoning
Mathematics
Grade 8
14 questions
~28 mins
1 views0 downloads
About This Worksheet
This worksheet explores the key concept that an angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle (90°). It includes procedural questions, reasoning problems, real-world contexts, and extension challenges.
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90°: Problem Solving & Reasoning
Subject: MathematicsGrade: Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet
Grade Grade 8
A
Fluency & Practice
Answer the following questions to practice your understanding of 90° angles in semicircles. Show your working where applicable.
1.
In a circle, a diameter AB is drawn. An angle inscribed in the semicircle with vertex C on the circle is measured as 90°. If the length of the diameter AB is 12 cm, what is the length of the chord AC if the angle at C is 90°? (Hint: Use Pythagoras’ theorem).
[3 marks]2.
Construct a semicircle with diameter 10 cm. Mark a point on the circle to form a right-angled triangle inscribed in the semicircle. State the measure of the inscribed angle at that point.
[2 marks]3.
If the radius of a circle is 7 cm, what is the measure of the inscribed angle subtended by a diameter?
[2 marks]4.
Plot a circle with radius 5 cm and draw a diameter. On the circle, draw a point that forms a right angle with the endpoints of the diameter. What is the measure of this angle?
[2 marks]B
Problem Solving & Reasoning
Solve the following multi-step problems involving 90° angles inscribed in circles. Show detailed working.
1.
A semicircular pond has a diameter of 14 meters. A boat is anchored at a point on the semicircle such that the angle between the boat and the two ends of the diameter is 90°. What is the maximum distance the boat could be from the midpoint of the diameter? (Hint: Use the properties of right triangles inscribed in a semicircle).
[4 marks]2.
A circle of radius 9 cm has a diameter AB. A point C on the circle creates a right-angled triangle ABC inscribed in the circle. If the length of AC is 12 cm, find the length of BC.
[3 marks]3.
In a circle, point D is on the circumference. The diameter AB is 16 cm, and point D forms a right triangle with points A and B. If AD measures 10 cm, find the length of BD.
[3 marks]C
Real-world Applications
Apply the concept of 90° angles in real-world contexts. Read carefully and solve.
1.
A bridge is designed with a semi-circular arch. If the diameter of the arch is 20 meters, what is the angle formed between the arch and a horizontal line at the midpoint of the arch? Explain your reasoning.
[4 marks]2.
A solar panel is installed on a semi-circular roof with a diameter of 8 meters. If the panel is installed at a point on the roof that forms a right angle with the edges of the roof, what is the significance of this angle in terms of sunlight exposure?
[4 marks]D
Challenge & Extension
Tackle these advanced problems to deepen your understanding.
1.
Construct a circle with a radius of 6 cm. Inscribe a triangle such that one side is the diameter and the other two points are on the circle. Show that the angles at the endpoints of the diameter are 90°, and determine the measure of the angle at the third point if the triangle is isosceles.
[4 marks]2.
Given a circle with an inscribed triangle where two sides are equal, and one of the angles opposite the equal sides is 90°, prove that the triangle is a right isosceles triangle and find the measures of the other two angles.
[4 marks]E
Mixed Review
Answer a variety of questions to review the key concepts about 90° angles in circles.
1.
True or False: Any inscribed angle inscribed in a semicircle measures 90°. Explain your answer.
[1 mark]2.
Draw a semicircle with diameter 15 cm. Mark a point on the circumference such that the inscribed angle is not 90°. What can be said about this inscribed angle?
[2 marks]F
Error Analysis
Review the common mistake in inscribed angles and identify the correction.
1.
A student claims that an inscribed angle in a semicircle measures 180°. Is this correct? Explain your reasoning and correct if necessary.
[3 marks]Quick Actions
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet