Order Matters: Problem Solving & Reasoning

Mathematics
GCSE Foundation
14 questions
~28 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

A worksheet focusing on the importance of order in composite functions, designed to develop procedural skills and reasoning at GCSE Foundation level.

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Order Matters: Problem Solving & Reasoning

Subject: MathematicsGrade: GCSE Foundation
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE Foundation
A

Fluency & Practice

Answer all questions. Show your working in the grid spaces provided.
1.
Calculate (f o g)(x) where f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x^2.
[2 marks]
2.
Calculate (g o f)(x) where f(x) = 3x - 1 and g(x) = x^2.
[2 marks]
3.
If f(x) = x + 4 and g(x) = 5x, find (f o g)(x).
[2 marks]
4.
Evaluate (g o f)(3) where f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x - 1.
[2 marks]
B

Problem Solving & Reasoning

Answer all questions with detailed reasoning. Use the grid for calculations if needed.
1.
A function f(x) = 3x + 2 is applied first, followed by g(x) = x^2. If the result of the composition at x=4 is 144, what is the value of x?
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why (f o g)(x) ≠ (g o f)(x) in general, using specific functions f and g as examples.
[3 marks]
3.
Construct two functions f and g such that (f o g)(x) ≠ (g o f)(x). Show your work.
[4 marks]
4.
A pizza shop combines two processes: adding toppings (f), and baking (g). If adding toppings results in 3 toppings added, and baking doubles the toppings, what is the order effect if toppings are added first then baked versus baked then adding toppings?
[3 marks]
5.
If (f o g)(x) = 4x + 1 and (g o f)(x) = 3x + 5, find functions f and g assuming linear forms.
[4 marks]
C

Real-world Applications

Answer all questions clearly, showing your reasoning.
1.
A car's journey involves applying function f for acceleration (f(x)=2x) and g for fuel efficiency (g(x)=x/2). If the car first accelerates then checks fuel efficiency, what is the overall effect if starting speed is 10?
[3 marks]
D

Challenge & Extension

Attempt these more difficult problems to extend your understanding.
1.
Design two non-linear functions f and g such that (f o g)(x) ≠ (g o f)(x) for at least some x. Provide your functions and verify with an example.
[4 marks]
2.
Given functions f and g where (f o g)(x)=5x+1 and (g o f)(x)=3x+4, find possible f and g functions, explaining your reasoning.
[4 marks]
E

Mixed Review

Solve these diverse questions to consolidate your understanding.
1.
True or False: (f o g)(x) = (g o f)(x) for all functions f and g. Justify your answer.
[1 mark]
ATrue
BFalse
2.
Identify the mistake: A student claims that (f o g)(x)=g(f(x)). Is this always true? Explain.
[2 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet