Negative Reciprocal: Problem Solving & Reasoning

Mathematics
GCSE Higher
12 questions
~24 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

A worksheet focusing on understanding and applying the concept of negative reciprocal in the context of perpendicular lines, including problem solving and real-world applications.

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Negative Reciprocal: Problem Solving & Reasoning

Subject: MathematicsGrade: GCSE Higher
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE Higher
A

Fluency & Practice

Answer all questions. Show your working in the grid spaces provided.
1.
Find the negative reciprocal of the slope 3/4.
[2 marks]
2.
Calculate the slope of a line that is perpendicular to a line with slope -2.
[2 marks]
3.
What is the negative reciprocal of -5?
[2 marks]
4.
Construct a line with a slope of 2 on the grid. Draw a perpendicular line passing through the same point.
[3 marks]
B

Problem Solving & Reasoning

Answer the following multi-step problems with explanations.
1.
A line has a slope of 7/3. Find the slope of a line perpendicular to it. Then, determine the negative reciprocal of that slope and explain why it is used to find perpendicular lines.
[4 marks]
2.
Given a line with equation y= -2x + 5, find the equation of a line perpendicular to it passing through the point (4, 2).
[4 marks]
C

Real-world Applications

Solve these contextual problems involving negative reciprocals.
1.
A road runs with a slope of 3/4. A perpendicular path crosses this road at a point where the slope of the path is negative reciprocal. What is the slope of this path, and in what type of situation might this be relevant?
[3 marks]
D

Challenge & Extension

Attempt these more difficult questions to extend your understanding.
1.
Prove that if two lines are perpendicular, then their slopes are negative reciprocals. Use algebra to justify your reasoning.
[4 marks]
2.
A line has slope 1/3. Find the negative reciprocal and verify that the product of the slopes is -1.
[3 marks]
E

Mixed Review

Answer these questions to consolidate your understanding.
1.
Identify the error: A student claims that the negative reciprocal of 2 is -2. Is this correct? Explain why or why not.
[3 marks]
2.
Match each slope with its negative reciprocal: 5, -1/4, 0, undefined. (Answer in list form)
[4 marks]
F

Error Analysis

Review the common mistake provided and correct it.
1.
A student states that the negative reciprocal of 0 is undefined. Is this correct? Justify your answer.
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet