Question 1: Name the composer often called the 'Father of Symphony' and was a prominent figure in the Classical period.

Answer: Joseph Haydn

Question 2: Describe the main characteristics of Baroque music, including the use of melody and harmony.

Answer: Baroque music often features ornate, elaborate melodies, continuous bass lines (basso continuo), and the use of contrast and ornamentation.

Question 3: Listen carefully to a piece of music from the Classical period. What is the typical structure most commonly used in symphonies and sonatas from this era?

Answer: Sonata form, which includes an exposition, development, and recapitulation.

Question 4: Identify two instruments that became popular in the Classical orchestra and explain how their sounds contributed to the music.

Answer: The flute and the clarinet; the flute added bright, cheerful tones, and the clarinet provided warm, mellow sounds, expanding orchestral color.

Question 5: Sketch a simple musical staff with a melody consisting of ascending and descending notes typical of Classical music. Label the notes as 'high' or 'low' to show pitch variation.

Answer: A sketch showing a staff with notes moving up and down, with labels indicating high and low pitches.

Question 6: Explain the difference between a concerto and a symphony in terms of composition and performance.

Answer: A concerto features a solo instrument with orchestral accompaniment, highlighting the soloist, while a symphony is an extended work for full orchestra with multiple movements.

Question 7: Name a famous Romantic composer and one characteristic of Romantic music that distinguishes it from Classical music.

Answer: Frédéric Chopin; Romantic music often emphasizes expressive emotion and individualism.

Question 8: Describe how dynamics (loudness and softness) are used expressively in Romantic music.

Answer: Composers use wide dynamic contrasts, such as sudden louds and softs, to evoke emotion and drama.

Question 9: Identify three features that are typical of Romantic era music, based on listening examples or descriptions.

Answer: Expressive melodies, emotional intensity, and expanded orchestral size.

Question 10: Discuss the role of patronage in the lives of classical composers during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Answer: Composers often relied on wealthy patrons or court sponsorship for financial support, which influenced the style and content of their music.

Question 11: Draw a basic diagram of a typical classical music staff with five lines and four spaces. Indicate where the notes would be placed.

Answer: A clear sketch of five horizontal lines with four spaces between them, ready for notation of musical notes.