Question 1: Listen carefully to a piece of music where a string instrument plays a prominent melody. Describe the sound quality of this instrument. Is it bright, mellow, sharp, or soft?

Answer: The instrument has a warm, mellow sound with smooth, sustained notes, characteristic of a violin or viola.

Question 2: Imagine a brass instrument producing a loud, powerful sound that carries well over an orchestra. Which instrument might this be, and what are its typical characteristics?

Answer: It could be a trumpet, known for its bright, piercing tone and ability to project forcefully.

Question 3: Listen to a passage where a percussion instrument makes a sharp, ringing sound at the start. Which instrument is likely being played?

Answer: It is likely a cymbal or a bell, known for their bright, ringing sound.

Question 4: Describe the typical sound of a wind instrument that produces a smooth, continuous tone and is played by blowing into a mouthpiece. Name the instrument.

Answer: This describes a flute, which has a clear, bright, and pure tone.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of a keyboard instrument. Label the main parts that produce sound, such as keys and strings or electronic components.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular keyboard with keys on top, and labels indicating 'keys' and 'sound production mechanism' (e.g., strings or electronic parts).

Question 6: Listen to a piece where a bass instrument provides a deep, resonant foundation. Which instrument could this be, and what are its typical features?

Answer: It could be a double bass or bass guitar, characterized by its deep, rich, and resonant sound.

Question 7: Describe the sound of a small, high-pitched percussion instrument that produces a rapid, clicking sound when struck.

Answer: This describes a tambourine or castanets, which produce a quick, bright, clicking sound.

Question 8: Imagine a woodwind instrument that produces sound when the player blows air across an opening, creating a soft, airy tone. Name the instrument and describe its typical sound.

Answer: This could be a flute, which has a light, airy, and gentle tone.

Question 9: Identify a string instrument that is played by plucking its strings with fingers, often producing a bright, lively sound.

Answer: This describes a harp or a guitar, with the guitar being more common in ensemble music.

Question 10: Describe the role of the timpani in an orchestra and the kind of sound it produces.

Answer: The timpani provides rhythmic foundation and produces deep, resonant, pitched drum sounds that can be tuned to specific notes.