Question 1: Name three prominent composers of the Classical era.

Answer: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven

Question 2: Describe two typical features of Classical music melodies.

Answer: Melodies tend to be clear and balanced, often symmetrical; they are usually simple, tuneful, and easy to remember.

Question 3: Explain what a 'sonata form' is and its main sections.

Answer: Sonata form is a structure used in many classical compositions, consisting of three main sections: exposition (introduces main themes), development (themes are explored and varied), and recapitulation (returns to the original themes).

Question 4: Identify three instruments commonly found in a Classical orchestra.

Answer: Violin, flute, oboe

Question 5: Listen carefully to the following description of a Classical symphony movement: It begins with a lively, balanced theme, followed by a contrasting second theme in a different key, and then a development section. Which form is being described?

Answer: Sonata form

Question 6: What role does the harpsichord play in Classical music compared to the Baroque period?

Answer: In the Classical period, the harpsichord was replaced by the piano as the main keyboard instrument, allowing for greater dynamic expression.

Question 7: Sketch a simple outline of a basic classical musical staff with a treble clef and two notes positioned on different lines or spaces. Label the notes as 'Note 1' and 'Note 2'.

Answer: A correctly drawn staff with five horizontal lines, a treble clef at the beginning, and two notes placed on different lines or spaces, labeled appropriately.

Question 8: Compare the texture of Classical music with that of Baroque music, focusing on the use of melody and accompaniment.

Answer: Classical music tends to have clearer, more balanced textures with melody and accompaniment playing distinct roles, while Baroque music often features intricate polyphony with multiple independent melodies.

Question 9: Describe how dynamics are used in Classical music to create contrast within a piece.

Answer: Classical composers use dynamic markings such as 'p' (piano) for soft and 'f' (forte) for loud to create contrast, often shifting gradually or suddenly to highlight different sections or emotions.

Question 10: List two ways in which the Classical era's musical style differs from the Romantic era.

Answer: Classical music emphasizes clarity, balance, and form, with simpler melodies, whereas Romantic music is more expressive, emotional, and often more complex or chromatic.