Question 1: Listen to a piece where multiple melodies are played at the same time, each with its own distinct tune. What type of texture is this? (e.g., monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic)

Answer: Polyphonic texture, as it involves two or more independent melodies played simultaneously.

Question 2: Imagine a song where the singer is accompanied by a simple chordal piano part that supports the main melody. What type of texture is this? (e.g., monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic)

Answer: Homophonic texture, because the main melody is supported by accompanying harmony.

Question 3: Describe a musical scenario where the melody is played alone without any accompaniment. What is this texture called?

Answer: Monophonic texture, as it involves a single melodic line without harmony or accompaniment.

Question 4: Listen to a piece where the same melody is played by different instruments at different times, overlapping each other. What type of texture does this represent?

Answer: Imitative polyphony, which is a type of polyphonic texture where melodies imitate each other.

Question 5: Describe a situation where a composer uses several layers of sound, each playing different rhythms and melodies, creating a complex musical fabric. What is this called?

Answer: Polyphonic texture, specifically a complex polyphony with multiple independent lines.

Question 6: Imagine a piece of music where the main melody is supported by a harmonic accompaniment, but all parts move together rhythmically. What type of texture is this?

Answer: Homophonic texture, as the melody and accompaniment move together rhythmically.

Question 7: Sketch a diagram to show a simple homophonic texture, where a melody is supported by chords underneath. Describe what your sketch should include.

Answer: A vertical stack of notes or horizontal lines representing the melody on top, with parallel harmony lines or block chords underneath, indicating accompaniment supporting the main tune.

Question 8: Listen to a piece where a single melodic line is played with no harmony or accompaniment. How would you describe its texture?

Answer: Monophonic texture, as it involves only one melodic line with no harmony.

Question 9: Sketch a simple example of a layered texture where two melodies are played at different pitches and rhythms, overlapping but distinct. What would your sketch look like?

Answer: Two separate horizontal lines or staves, each with its own melody, possibly with different rhythms and pitches, overlapping in the same time frame.

Question 10: Think about a piece that features a melody with a simple harmonic accompaniment. How would this texture be described? Is it monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

Answer: Homophonic texture, because the melody is supported by harmonic accompaniment moving together.