Question 1: Listen carefully to a piece where a solo instrument is accompanied by a simple background. Describe the texture of this music. Is it monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

Answer: The texture is homophonic because there is a clear melody supported by accompaniment.

Question 2: Imagine a section where multiple instruments play different melodies at the same time, creating a complex, interwoven sound. What type of texture is this? Explain your answer.

Answer: This is polyphonic texture because several independent melodies are occurring simultaneously.

Question 3: Describe a musical passage where all instruments or voices move together rhythmically, playing the same notes or chords. What texture is this?

Answer: This is homophonic texture, as the voices or instruments move together rhythmically with the same harmony.

Question 4: Identify the texture if you hear a single, unaccompanied melodic line. What is this called?

Answer: This is monophonic texture, consisting of a single melodic line without accompaniment.

Question 5: In a piece, a choir sings the same melody in unison, but the dynamics gradually change from soft to loud. How would you describe this texture?

Answer: The texture remains monophonic because there is a single melody, even though the dynamics change.

Question 6: Draw a simple example of a musical texture where two or more independent melodies are played at the same time. Label which lines are the different melodies.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two or more separate lines of musical notation, each with its own rhythm and pitch, interweaving but distinct from each other.

Question 7: Think about a passage where a singer sings a melody, and a piano plays chords that support the voice. What is the texture? Explain your reasoning.

Answer: This is homophonic texture because the melody is supported by accompanying chords.

Question 8: Describe the difference in texture between a solo singer performing a melody and a chorus singing many melodies at once.

Answer: A solo singer performing a melody has monophonic texture, while a chorus singing multiple melodies at once creates polyphonic texture.

Question 9: A piece begins with a single instrument playing a tune, then gradually adds more instruments, each with different melodies. What type of texture develops here?

Answer: This develops from monophonic to polyphonic texture, as multiple independent melodies are added.

Question 10: Sketch a brief diagram or description of how different musical textures can be layered over a simple bass line, indicating at least three levels of texture.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a bass line (lowest layer), a harmony or accompaniment above it, and a melody on top, illustrating layered textures such as homophony or polyphony.

Question 11: Explain how listening for the number of musical lines or voices helps you identify the texture of a piece.

Answer: Counting the different independent musical lines or voices helps determine if the texture is monophonic (one line), homophonic (melody with accompaniment), or polyphonic (multiple independent lines).