Question 1: Describe the texture of a piece where a solo instrument is accompanied by a simple harmonic background, with no other melodic lines present.

Answer: The texture is monophonic, with a single melodic line supported by accompaniment.

Question 2: Imagine a section where a melody is played by a lead instrument while a different instrument plays a continuous chordal accompaniment in the background. What type of texture is this?

Answer: This is a homophonic texture, with a clear melody supported by harmony.

Question 3: Listen for a moment where multiple melodies are played simultaneously, each with a different rhythm and pitch. How would you describe this texture?

Answer: The texture is polyphonic, with multiple independent melodic lines occurring at the same time.

Question 4: Identify the texture when a piece features a single melodic line with no accompaniment, creating a sparse and open sound.

Answer: The texture is monophonic.

Question 5: Imagine a musical passage where a group of instruments plays the same rhythm and melody together, creating a thick, unified sound. What is this texture called?

Answer: This is homorhythmic texture, with all parts moving together rhythmically.

Question 6: Describe a situation where a solo voice sings a melody while a choir provides a harmonic background with multiple voices singing different notes. What type of texture is this?

Answer: This is polyphonic texture, with independent melodic lines occurring simultaneously.

Question 7: Explain what is meant by 'thick' and 'thin' textures in music. Give an example of each.

Answer: A 'thick' texture has many layers or parts, making the sound full and complex (e.g., a full orchestra playing all parts). A 'thin' texture has few layers, often just one or two instruments, creating a sparse sound (e.g., a solo flute).

Question 8: Think of a piece where the music alternates between a solo instrument and a full ensemble. What term describes this change in texture?

Answer: This change is called contrast in texture, often used to create interest.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram showing how different musical textures (monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic) could be represented visually with lines or layers. Label each layer accordingly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: for monophonic - one line; for homophonic - one main line with a chord or harmony underneath; for polyphonic - multiple independent lines or layers moving in different directions.